ResourceName
Australian Space Weather Services Macquarie Island Magnetometer
ReleaseDate
2021-03-29 17:14:50Z
Description
The magnetometer data provides a measure of variations of the Earth's magnetic field in 2 or 3 orthogonal directions, typically in the geomagnetic north-south and east-west directions as well as vertically. Space Weather Services archives digital magnetometer data recorded from a number of field installations, some of which are collaborative installations with other organizations. Magnetometer data is used to derive a number of indices relevant to specific industry groups as well drive space weather warnings and alerts. Magnetometer data and its derived products are also used in Space Weather Services reports and products as well for space weather forecasting and geomagnetic storm monitoring. A geomagnetic storm is a temporary disturbance of the Earth's magnetosphere caused by its interaction with transient features of the solar wind. Geomagnetic storms may be hazardous to critical infrastructure such as power networks and long pipelines as well as interfere with mineral exploration surveys and directional drilling. Geomagnetic storms also modulate hazardous environments for satellites and lead to ionospheric disturbances that cause degraded HF radio communications, radar scintillation, and compromise GNSS precision navigation systems. Geomagnetic data is used to derive products that are used in Space Weather Services' reports and alerts primarily in the form of geomagnetic indices. The Induction Magnetometer in Macquarie Island is owned by the University of Newcastle and operated by AAD since 15/08/2000. Since 14/02/2006, GA installed a Magnetometer at Macquarie Island. Both of the Magnetometers are still monitoring today. The GA data is only available on SWS WDC Intranet.
Acknowledgement
We are thankful to the University of Newcastle and AAD for the observations of Macquarie Island Magnetometer data.
Contacts
InformationURL
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Documentation
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Description
includes descriptions of station logfiles, data formats and examples and hardware
Language
en
The original magnetometer data are raw data and are uncalibrated.