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      "name": "Rosetta - LAP - e-field component (EFL)",
        "alternateName": "Electric field component, calculated on ground by
taking the difference between floating probe measurements on both probes and
dividing by distance",
      "dateModified": "2019-09-02",
      
    "identifier": "spase://CNES/NumericalData/CDPP-AMDA/Rosetta/LAP/ros-lap-efl",
        
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    "description": "\nThe two LAP probes could be used to measure the component of the electric field along their \nseparation vector, by measuring the voltage of them, taking the difference and dividing by the \nseparation distance (5.0 m). Each probe could be fed by a bias current as is typically done on \nelectric field instruments in tenuous plasmas, or be disconnected from the bias circuitry to \nensure a good zero bias current (floating probes) as is typically done on sounding rockets.  \nBias currents were used in the early part of the mission, but when the comet ionosphere \ndeveloped, the floating mode was found to give much more consistent data. Only data from \nthe floating mode have been used for providing E-field data, and only when both probes are \nsunlit.\n\nPositive value refers to electric field  pointing in the direction from probe 1 to probe 2.\n \nThe booms are not equal in length (2.24 and 1.62 m) and mounted on a big spacecraft (solar \npanel wingspan 32 m), so one cannot expect LAP to provide a useful DC electric field estimate. \nA moving average of the E-field over 32 s is therefore subtracted from the data in the EFL files. \nThe effective bandwidth of the data therefore is about 0.03 Hz to 20 Hz, the upper \nlimit set by the analog anti-aliasing filters. Note that the filtering may distort the lowest \nfrequencies. \n\nThere are no external comparison data for assessing the absolute accuracy of the LAP E-field \nmeasurements. The data themselves look very clean and well behaved [Karlsson et al., 2017; \nAndré et al, 2017], with very little of common mode signal remaining, despite the s/c poten tial \nbeing both high and highly variable. The technique with floating probes is proven on numerous \nsounding rockets in the terrestrial ionosphere [Maynard, 1998].\n\nThis is a preliminary data set which will be replaced by another in a few months.\n",
    "abstract": "\nThe two LAP probes could be used to measure the component of the electric field along their \nseparation vector, by measuring the voltage of them, taking the difference and dividing by the \nseparation distance (5.0 m). Each probe could be fed by a bias current as is typically done on \nelectric field instruments in tenuous plasmas, or be disconnected from the bias circuitry to \nensure a good zero bias current (floating probes) as is typically done on sounding rockets.  \nBias currents were used in the early part of the mission, but when the comet ionosphere \ndeveloped, the floating mode was found to give much more consistent data. Only data from \nthe floating mode have been used for providing E-field data, and only when both probes are \nsunlit.\n\nPositive value refers to electric field  pointing in the direction from probe 1 to probe 2.\n \nThe booms are not equal in length (2.24 and 1.62 m) and mounted on a big spacecraft (solar \npanel wingspan 32 m), so one cannot expect LAP to provide a useful DC electric field estimate. \nA moving average of the E-field over 32 s is therefore subtracted from the data in the EFL files. \nThe effective bandwidth of the data therefore is about 0.03 Hz to 20 Hz, the upper \nlimit set by the analog anti-aliasing filters. Note that the filtering may distort the lowest \nfrequencies. \n\nThere are no external comparison data for assessing the absolute accuracy of the LAP E-field \nmeasurements. The data themselves look very clean and well behaved [Karlsson et al., 2017; \nAndré et al, 2017], with very little of common mode signal remaining, despite the s/c poten tial \nbeing both high and highly variable. The technique with floating probes is proven on numerous \nsounding rockets in the terrestrial ionosphere [Maynard, 1998].\n\nThis is a preliminary data set which will be replaced by another in a few months.\n",
    
    "temporalCoverage": "2015-05-20T15:17:20Z/2016-09-30T10:30:20Z",

    "genre": "ThermalPlasma",
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          "@type": "PropertyValue",
          "name": "e-field comp",
          "description": "Electric field component, calculated on ground by 
                taking the difference between floating probe measurements on both probes and 
                dividing by distance, (V_P2-V_P1)/L. Positive value refers to electric field 
                pointing in the direction from probe 1 to probe 2.",
          "unitText": "mV/m" 
        },
       {
          "@type": "PropertyValue",
          "name": "sampling conf",
          "description": "Number that describes the exact combination of onboard s/w averaging and downsampling. The exact values are pointers into a table 
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        <div class="header">
            <div class="middle">HDPWS</div>
        </div>
        <div class="page">
            <div class="spase">
                <div class="abstract">
                    <div class="access">
                        <p class="box-title">
                    Data Access
                </p>
                        <ul class="list">
                            <li class="list">
                                <a target="_blank" href="https://cdaweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/registry/hdp/hapi/hapiHtml.html#url=https://amda.irap.omp.eu/service/hapi&amp;id=ros-lap-efl">HAPI: CDPP/AMDA HAPI Server</a>
                            </li>
                            <li class="list">
                                <a target="_blank" href="https://amda.cdpp.eu">CDPP/AMDA Web application</a>
                            </li>
                        </ul>
                    </div>
                    <div class="citation inset">
                        <h1>
                            <a name="spase://CNES/NumericalData/CDPP-AMDA/Rosetta/LAP/ros-lap-efl">Rosetta - LAP - e-field component (EFL)</a>
                        </h1>
                        <p>
                            <div class="term">ResourceID</div>
                            <div class="definition">spase://CNES/NumericalData/CDPP-AMDA/Rosetta/LAP/ros-lap-efl</div>
                        </p>
                        <p>
                            <div class="term">Description</div>
                            <div class="definition">two LAP probes could be used to measure the component of the electric field along their 
separation vector, by measuring the voltage of them, taking the difference and dividing by the 
separation distance (5.0 m). Each probe could be fed by a bias current as is typically done on 
electric field instruments in tenuous plasmas, or be disconnected from the bias circuitry to 
ensure a good zero bias current (floating probes) as is typically done on sounding rockets.  
Bias currents were used in the early part of the mission, but when the comet ionosphere 
developed, the floating mode was found to give much more consistent data. Only data from 
the floating mode have been used for providing E-field data, and only when both probes are 
sunlit.

Positive value refers to electric field  pointing in the direction from probe 1 to probe 2.
 
The booms are not equal in length (2.24 and 1.62 m) and mounted on a big spacecraft (solar 
panel wingspan 32 m), so one cannot expect LAP to provide a useful DC electric field estimate. 
A moving average of the E-field over 32 s is therefore subtracted from the data in the EFL files. 
The effective bandwidth of the data therefore is about 0.03 Hz to 20 Hz, the upper 
limit set by the analog anti-aliasing filters. Note that the filtering may distort the lowest 
frequencies. 

There are no external comparison data for assessing the absolute accuracy of the LAP E-field 
measurements. The data themselves look very clean and well behaved [Karlsson et al., 2017; 
André et al, 2017], with very little of common mode signal remaining, despite the s/c poten tial 
being both high and highly variable. The technique with floating probes is proven on numerous 
sounding rockets in the terrestrial ionosphere [Maynard, 1998].

This is a preliminary data set which will be replaced by another in a few months.
</div>
                        </p>
                        <p/>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div>
                    <p class="right">
                        <a target="_blank" href="/WS/hdp/1/Spase?ResourceID=spase://CNES/NumericalData/CDPP-AMDA/Rosetta/LAP/ros-lap-efl&amp;Format=spase_xml" download="ros-lap-efl.xml">View XML</a> |
              <a target="_blank" href="https://spase-editor.heliocloud.org/?edit=https://heliophysicsdata.gsfc.nasa.gov/WS/hdp/1/Spase?ResourceID=spase://CNES/NumericalData/CDPP-AMDA/Rosetta/LAP/ros-lap-efl&amp;Format=spase_xml">Edit</a>
                    </p>
                    <h1 class="detail">Details</h1>
                </div>
                <div>
                    <div class="product">
                        <p class="version">Version:2.4.1</p>
                        <h1>NumericalData</h1>
                        <div class="term">ResourceID</div>
                        <div class="definition">spase://CNES/NumericalData/CDPP-AMDA/Rosetta/LAP/ros-lap-efl</div>
                        <div class="term">ResourceHeader</div>
                        <div class="definition">
                            <div class="term">ResourceName</div>
                            <div class="definition">Rosetta - LAP - e-field component (EFL)</div>
                            <div class="term">AlternateName</div>
                            <div class="definition">Electric field component, calculated on ground by
taking the difference between floating probe measurements on both probes and
dividing by distance</div>
                            <div class="term">ReleaseDate</div>
                            <div class="definition">2019-09-02 09:15:31Z</div>
                            <div class="term">Description</div>
                            <div class="definition">two LAP probes could be used to measure the component of the electric field along their 
separation vector, by measuring the voltage of them, taking the difference and dividing by the 
separation distance (5.0 m). Each probe could be fed by a bias current as is typically done on 
electric field instruments in tenuous plasmas, or be disconnected from the bias circuitry to 
ensure a good zero bias current (floating probes) as is typically done on sounding rockets.  
Bias currents were used in the early part of the mission, but when the comet ionosphere 
developed, the floating mode was found to give much more consistent data. Only data from 
the floating mode have been used for providing E-field data, and only when both probes are 
sunlit.

Positive value refers to electric field  pointing in the direction from probe 1 to probe 2.
 
The booms are not equal in length (2.24 and 1.62 m) and mounted on a big spacecraft (solar 
panel wingspan 32 m), so one cannot expect LAP to provide a useful DC electric field estimate. 
A moving average of the E-field over 32 s is therefore subtracted from the data in the EFL files. 
The effective bandwidth of the data therefore is about 0.03 Hz to 20 Hz, the upper 
limit set by the analog anti-aliasing filters. Note that the filtering may distort the lowest 
frequencies. 

There are no external comparison data for assessing the absolute accuracy of the LAP E-field 
measurements. The data themselves look very clean and well behaved [Karlsson et al., 2017; 
André et al, 2017], with very little of common mode signal remaining, despite the s/c poten tial 
being both high and highly variable. The technique with floating probes is proven on numerous 
sounding rockets in the terrestrial ionosphere [Maynard, 1998].

This is a preliminary data set which will be replaced by another in a few months.
</div>
                            <div class="term">Contacts</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <table class="nested" cellspacing="0">
                                    <tr>
                                        <th/>
                                        <th class="center">Role</th>
                                        <th class="center">Person</th>
                                        <th class="center">StartDate</th>
                                        <th class="center">StopDate</th>
                                        <th class="center">Note</th>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tbody>
                                        <tr>
                                            <td>1.</td>
                                            <td>PrincipalInvestigator</td>
                                            <td>
                                                <a target="_blank" href="https://spase-metadata.org/CNES/Person/CDPP-AMDA/Anders.Eriksson.html">spase://CNES/Person/CDPP-AMDA/Anders.Eriksson</a>
                                            </td>
                                            <td/>
                                            <td/>
                                            <td/>
                                        </tr>
                                        <tr>
                                            <td>2.</td>
                                            <td>DataProducer</td>
                                            <td>
                                                <a target="_blank" href="https://spase-metadata.org/CNES/Person/CDPP-AMDA/Erik.Johansson.html">spase://CNES/Person/CDPP-AMDA/Erik.Johansson</a>
                                            </td>
                                            <td/>
                                            <td/>
                                            <td/>
                                        </tr>
                                    </tbody>
                                </table>
                            </div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <p/>
                                <p/>
                            </div>
                            <div class="term">InformationURL</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <div class="term">Name</div>
                                <div class="definition">RPC User Guide</div>
                                <div class="term">URL</div>
                                <div class="definition">
                                    <a target="_blank" href="http://amda.irap.omp.eu/help/parameters/RPC_USER_GUIDE.PDF">http://amda.irap.omp.eu/help/parameters/RPC_USER_GUIDE.PDF</a>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="term">InformationURL</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <div class="term">Name</div>
                                <div class="definition">RPC LAP User Guide</div>
                                <div class="term">URL</div>
                                <div class="definition">
                                    <a target="_blank" href="http://amda.irap.omp.eu/help/parameters/RO-IRFU-LAP-UG.PDF">http://amda.irap.omp.eu/help/parameters/RO-IRFU-LAP-UG.PDF</a>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="term">InformationURL</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <div class="term">Name</div>
                                <div class="definition">RPC-LAP to Planetary Science Archive Interface Control Document</div>
                                <div class="term">URL</div>
                                <div class="definition">
                                    <a target="_blank" href="http://amda.irap.omp.eu/help/parameters/RO-IRFU-LAP-EAICD.PDF">http://amda.irap.omp.eu/help/parameters/RO-IRFU-LAP-EAICD.PDF</a>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="term">InformationURL</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <div class="term">Name</div>
                                <div class="definition">RPC-LAP Report on cross-calibration of LAP data to measurements by other RPC instruments</div>
                                <div class="term">URL</div>
                                <div class="definition">
                                    <a target="_blank" href="http://amda.irap.omp.eu/help/parameters/RO-IRFU-LAP-XCAL_1_0_PDF_A-1b.PDF">http://amda.irap.omp.eu/help/parameters/RO-IRFU-LAP-XCAL_1_0_PDF_A-1b.PDF</a>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="term">AccessInformation</div>
                        <div class="definition">
                            <div class="term">RepositoryID</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <a href="https://spase-metadata.org/SMWG/Repository/CDPP/AMDA.html">spase://SMWG/Repository/CDPP/AMDA</a>
                            </div>
                            <div class="term">Availability</div>
                            <div class="definition">Online</div>
                            <div class="term">AccessRights</div>
                            <div class="definition">Open</div>
                            <div class="term">AccessURL</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <div class="term">Name</div>
                                <div class="definition">CDPP/AMDA HAPI Server</div>
                                <div class="term">URL</div>
                                <div class="definition">
                                    <a target="_blank" href="https://amda.irap.omp.eu/service/hapi">https://amda.irap.omp.eu/service/hapi</a>
                                </div>
                                <div class="term">Style</div>
                                <div class="definition">HAPI</div>
                                <div class="term">ProductKey</div>
                                <div class="definition">ros-lap-efl</div>
                                <div class="term">Description</div>
                                <div class="definition">Web Service to this product using the HAPI interface.</div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="term">Format</div>
                            <div class="definition">CSV</div>
                            <div class="term">Acknowledgement</div>
                            <div class="definition">Thank you for acknowledging the use of AMDA in publications with wording like "Data analysis was performed with the AMDA science analysis system provided by the Centre de Données de la Physique des Plasmas (CDPP) supported by CNRS, CNES, Observatoire de Paris and Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse". See the Rules of the road at https://amda.cdpp.eu/help/policy.html . Please acknowledge the Data Providers.</div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="term">AccessInformation</div>
                        <div class="definition">
                            <div class="term">RepositoryID</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <a href="https://spase-metadata.org/SMWG/Repository/CDPP/AMDA.html">spase://SMWG/Repository/CDPP/AMDA</a>
                            </div>
                            <div class="term">Availability</div>
                            <div class="definition">Online</div>
                            <div class="term">AccessRights</div>
                            <div class="definition">Open</div>
                            <div class="term">AccessURL</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <div class="term">Name</div>
                                <div class="definition">CDPP/AMDA Web application</div>
                                <div class="term">URL</div>
                                <div class="definition">
                                    <a target="_blank" href="https://amda.cdpp.eu">https://amda.cdpp.eu</a>
                                </div>
                                <div class="term">Description</div>
                                <div class="definition">Access to Data via CDPP/AMDA Web application.</div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="term">Format</div>
                            <div class="definition">CSV</div>
                            <div class="term">Format</div>
                            <div class="definition">VOTable</div>
                            <div class="term">Format</div>
                            <div class="definition">CDF</div>
                            <div class="term">Format</div>
                            <div class="definition">PNG</div>
                            <div class="term">Acknowledgement</div>
                            <div class="definition">Thank you for acknowledging the use of AMDA in publications with wording like "Data analysis was performed with the AMDA science analysis system provided by the Centre de Données de la Physique des Plasmas (CDPP) supported by CNRS, CNES, Observatoire de Paris and Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse". See the Rules of the road at https://amda.cdpp.eu/help/policy.html . Please acknowledge the Data Providers.</div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="term">ProviderName</div>
                        <div class="definition">PSA</div>
                        <div class="term">ProviderResourceName</div>
                        <div class="definition">RO-C-RPCLAP-5-xxx-DERIV2-V1.0</div>
                        <div class="term">InstrumentIDs</div>
                        <div class="definition">
                            <a target="_blank" href="https://spase-metadata.org/CNES/Instrument/CDPP-AMDA/Rosetta/LAP.html">spase://CNES/Instrument/CDPP-AMDA/Rosetta/LAP</a>
                        </div>
                        <div class="term">MeasurementType</div>
                        <div class="definition">ThermalPlasma</div>
                        <div class="term">TemporalDescription</div>
                        <div class="definition">
                            <div class="term">TimeSpan</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <div class="term">StartDate</div>
                                <div class="definition">2015-05-20 15:17:20Z</div>
                                <div class="term">StopDate</div>
                                <div class="definition">2016-09-30 10:30:20Z</div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="term">CadenceMin</div>
                            <div class="definition">PT0.05S</div>
                            <div class="term">CadenceMax</div>
                            <div class="definition">PT35S</div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="term">Caveats</div>
                        <div class="definition">Sampling config : Value | Averaged Samples | DownSampling Rate
           *   0  |   1    |   1
           *   1  |   2    |   1 
           *   2  |   2    |   2
           *   3  |   4    |   4
           *   4  |  64    |   4
           *   5  |  32    |  32        
           *   6  |  64    |  32
           *   7  |  64    |  64
           *   8  | 128    | 128
           *   9  | 256    | 256
           
           Quality Flag : 
           
           A quality flag is a (base 10) integer that is constructed in the two steps below:
           * Add together the constants associated with the relevant quality-related effects listed below. Note that these constants are chosen such that every digit represents up to three true/false values for the presence/absence of three specific separate quality-related effects.
           * Should the three quality-related effects be irrelevant for the given data product, then that digit is replaced by the digit “9”.
           
           Quality flag event description :
           * +1 - Low quality sweep analysis model fit
           * +2 - One of two meanings: (1) Low sample size; an average is based on fewer data points than nominal (due to filtering or otherwise) and applies to sweep steps and downsampled time series. (2) zero-padding; zeros replace lost samples for the purpose of calculating PSD.
           * +10 - One of two meanings: (1) Sweep data product and data products based on sweeps: SAA rotation of more than 0.05° during sweep. (2) Downsampled time series data product: Bias change within the 32 s downsampling period.
           * +20 - Probe in partial or full shadow
           * +100 - Rosetta wheel off-loading (WOL) or Orbit-control-maneuver (OCM)
           * +200 - One of two meanings: (1) For LAP1: LDL disturbance (LAP2 in LDL mode); (2) For LAP2: Contamination signature possibly present
           * +400 - Saturation
           
           Example: suppose that one encounters the quality flag “109”. 109 = 100 + 9 means (1) that there is an ongoing wheel off-loading (+100), and (2) that the quality-related effects associated with +1 and +2 cannot occur even in principle for the kind of data that one is looking at.                               
        </div>
                        <div class="parameter">Parameter #1</div>
                        <div class="definition">
                            <div class="term">Name</div>
                            <div class="definition">e-field comp</div>
                            <div class="term">ParameterKey</div>
                            <div class="definition">ros_lap_efl</div>
                            <div class="term">Description</div>
                            <div class="definition">Electric field component, calculated on ground by 
                taking the difference between floating probe measurements on both probes and 
                dividing by distance, (V_P2-V_P1)/L. Positive value refers to electric field 
                pointing in the direction from probe 1 to probe 2.</div>
                            <div class="term">Units</div>
                            <div class="definition">mV/m</div>
                            <div class="term">RenderingHints</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <div class="term">DisplayType</div>
                                <div class="definition">TimeSeries</div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="term">FillValue</div>
                            <div class="definition">-1.e+09</div>
                            <div class="term">Field</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <div class="term">Qualifier</div>
                                <div class="definition">Scalar</div>
                                <div class="term">FieldQuantity</div>
                                <div class="definition">Electric</div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="parameter">Parameter #2</div>
                        <div class="definition">
                            <div class="term">Name</div>
                            <div class="definition">sampling conf</div>
                            <div class="term">ParameterKey</div>
                            <div class="definition">ros_lap_efl_s</div>
                            <div class="term">Description</div>
                            <div class="definition">Number that describes the exact combination of onboard s/w averaging and downsampling. The exact values are pointers into a table 
that describes both the number of samples that are averaged over and the downsampling rate</div>
                            <div class="term">RenderingHints</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <div class="term">DisplayType</div>
                                <div class="definition">TimeSeries</div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="term">Support</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <div class="term">SupportQuantity</div>
                                <div class="definition">Other</div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="parameter">Parameter #3</div>
                        <div class="definition">
                            <div class="term">Name</div>
                            <div class="definition">quality flag</div>
                            <div class="term">ParameterKey</div>
                            <div class="definition">ros_lap_efl_f</div>
                            <div class="term">Description</div>
                            <div class="definition">Quality flag constructed as the sum of multiple terms, depending on what quality related effects are present. Each digit is either in 
the range 0 (best) to 7 (worst), or 9 (not used).</div>
                            <div class="term">RenderingHints</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <div class="term">DisplayType</div>
                                <div class="definition">TimeSeries</div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="term">Support</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <div class="term">SupportQuantity</div>
                                <div class="definition">Other</div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
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