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      "name": "Wind Waves RAD1_L3A : Direction Finding Data (Unpolarized Source Assumption)",
        
      "dateModified": "2022-09-01",
      
    "identifier": "https://doi.org/10.24400/802406/mbdb-0ep4",
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        Data provided are publicly available. 
If used in presentations or publications, please acknowledge Wind/Waves Investigation (K. Issautier and K. Goetz).
We recommend the data users to contact the Wind/Waves team early in their study. 
For reporting purposes, we request bibliography information for any publication, etc., using these data. 
Please send information on the use of this data to: K. Issautier (PI). 
We suggest to add the following lines into the acknowledgments: The authors acknowledge CNES (Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales), CNRS (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique), and Observatoire de Paris for support to the Wind/Waves team and the CDPP (Centre de Données de la Physique des Plasmas) for the provision of the Wind/Waves data. 
The following paper should also be used to reference: Bougeret et al, Space Science Reviews, 1995, doi: 10.1007/BF00751331	  
	  ",
    "description": "This data set contains Wind Waves RAD1  direction-finding data.\n Direction-finding inversion method has been applied on RAD1_L2 high resolution data to derive characteristics of radio emissions.\nThe method is based on the work by Manning and Fainberg, Space Science Instrumentation, 1980. It returns the absolute flux density (in W/m^2/Hz) of the radio source, as well as the azimuth, and the elevation angles (in degrees) in a RTN reference frame centered on the Wind spacecraft.\nThe method is only valid under the following criteria:\n   * Radio source is unpolarized\n   * Radio source has an uniform brightness\n   * Radio source signal remains constant at a given frequency over a spacecraft rotation (~3sec)\n   * Short antenna dipole assumption is valid\n   * Z axial antenna is not tilted\nAbsolute flux density is calibrated using radio galaxy method (see Zaslavsky et al., 2011. DOI 10.1029/2010RS004464). \nCaveat: Level 3 df data are computed with the following assumptions : (i) incoming wave properties do not change during a spacecraft rotation (~3 seconds)parameter set, (ii) radio sources are unpolarized (U=V=Q=0), (iii) galaxy radio emission is not subtracted, (iv) radio sources have an uniform brightness distribution, (v) Z antennas are not tilted",
    "abstract": "This data set contains Wind Waves RAD1  direction-finding data.\n Direction-finding inversion method has been applied on RAD1_L2 high resolution data to derive characteristics of radio emissions.\nThe method is based on the work by Manning and Fainberg, Space Science Instrumentation, 1980. It returns the absolute flux density (in W/m^2/Hz) of the radio source, as well as the azimuth, and the elevation angles (in degrees) in a RTN reference frame centered on the Wind spacecraft.\nThe method is only valid under the following criteria:\n   * Radio source is unpolarized\n   * Radio source has an uniform brightness\n   * Radio source signal remains constant at a given frequency over a spacecraft rotation (~3sec)\n   * Short antenna dipole assumption is valid\n   * Z axial antenna is not tilted\nAbsolute flux density is calibrated using radio galaxy method (see Zaslavsky et al., 2011. DOI 10.1029/2010RS004464). \nCaveat: Level 3 df data are computed with the following assumptions : (i) incoming wave properties do not change during a spacecraft rotation (~3 seconds)parameter set, (ii) radio sources are unpolarized (U=V=Q=0), (iii) galaxy radio emission is not subtracted, (iv) radio sources have an uniform brightness distribution, (v) Z antennas are not tilted",
    
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        <div class="header">
            <div class="middle">HDPWS</div>
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        <div class="page">
            <div class="spase">
                <div class="abstract">
                    <div class="access">
                        <p class="box-title">
                    Data Access
                </p>
                        <ul class="list">
                            <li class="list">
                                <a target="_blank" href="https://regards.cnes.fr/user/cdpp/modules/1777?sp=DatasetName;q=DatasetName:WIND_WAVES_RAD1_L3A">REGARDS</a>
                            </li>
                        </ul>
                    </div>
                    <div class="citation inset">
                        <h1>
                            <a name="spase://CNES/NumericalData/CDPP-Archive/Wind/WAVES/WIND_WAVES_RAD1_L3A">Wind Waves RAD1_L3A : Direction Finding Data (Unpolarized Source Assumption)</a>
                        </h1>
                        <p>
                            <div class="term">ResourceID</div>
                            <div class="definition">spase://CNES/NumericalData/CDPP-Archive/Wind/WAVES/WIND_WAVES_RAD1_L3A</div>
                        </p>
                        <p>
                            <div class="term">Description</div>
                            <div class="definition">This data set contains Wind Waves RAD1  direction-finding data.
 Direction-finding inversion method has been applied on RAD1_L2 high resolution data to derive characteristics of radio emissions.
The method is based on the work by Manning and Fainberg, Space Science Instrumentation, 1980. It returns the absolute flux density (in W/m^2/Hz) of the radio source, as well as the azimuth, and the elevation angles (in degrees) in a RTN reference frame centered on the Wind spacecraft.
The method is only valid under the following criteria:
   * Radio source is unpolarized
   * Radio source has an uniform brightness
   * Radio source signal remains constant at a given frequency over a spacecraft rotation (~3sec)
   * Short antenna dipole assumption is valid
   * Z axial antenna is not tilted
Absolute flux density is calibrated using radio galaxy method (see Zaslavsky et al., 2011. DOI 10.1029/2010RS004464). 
Caveat: Level 3 df data are computed with the following assumptions : (i) incoming wave properties do not change during a spacecraft rotation (~3 seconds)parameter set, (ii) radio sources are unpolarized (U=V=Q=0), (iii) galaxy radio emission is not subtracted, (iv) radio sources have an uniform brightness distribution, (v) Z antennas are not tilted</div>
                        </p>
                        <p/>
                    </div>
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                <div>
                    <p class="right">
                        <a target="_blank" href="/WS/hdp/1/Spase?ResourceID=spase://CNES/NumericalData/CDPP-Archive/Wind/WAVES/WIND_WAVES_RAD1_L3A&amp;Format=spase_xml" download="WIND_WAVES_RAD1_L3A.xml">View XML</a> |
              <a target="_blank" href="https://spase-editor.heliocloud.org/?edit=https://heliophysicsdata.gsfc.nasa.gov/WS/hdp/1/Spase?ResourceID=spase://CNES/NumericalData/CDPP-Archive/Wind/WAVES/WIND_WAVES_RAD1_L3A&amp;Format=spase_xml">Edit</a>
                    </p>
                    <h1 class="detail">Details</h1>
                </div>
                <div>
                    <div class="product">
                        <p class="version">Version:2.4.0</p>
                        <h1>NumericalData</h1>
                        <div class="term">ResourceID</div>
                        <div class="definition">spase://CNES/NumericalData/CDPP-Archive/Wind/WAVES/WIND_WAVES_RAD1_L3A</div>
                        <div class="term">ResourceHeader</div>
                        <div class="definition">
                            <div class="term">ResourceName</div>
                            <div class="definition">Wind Waves RAD1_L3A : Direction Finding Data (Unpolarized Source Assumption)</div>
                            <div class="term">DOI</div>
                            <div class="definition">https://doi.org/10.24400/802406/mbdb-0ep4</div>
                            <div class="term">ReleaseDate</div>
                            <div class="definition">2022-09-01 16:55:14Z</div>
                            <div class="term">Description</div>
                            <div class="definition">This data set contains Wind Waves RAD1  direction-finding data.
 Direction-finding inversion method has been applied on RAD1_L2 high resolution data to derive characteristics of radio emissions.
The method is based on the work by Manning and Fainberg, Space Science Instrumentation, 1980. It returns the absolute flux density (in W/m^2/Hz) of the radio source, as well as the azimuth, and the elevation angles (in degrees) in a RTN reference frame centered on the Wind spacecraft.
The method is only valid under the following criteria:
   * Radio source is unpolarized
   * Radio source has an uniform brightness
   * Radio source signal remains constant at a given frequency over a spacecraft rotation (~3sec)
   * Short antenna dipole assumption is valid
   * Z axial antenna is not tilted
Absolute flux density is calibrated using radio galaxy method (see Zaslavsky et al., 2011. DOI 10.1029/2010RS004464). 
Caveat: Level 3 df data are computed with the following assumptions : (i) incoming wave properties do not change during a spacecraft rotation (~3 seconds)parameter set, (ii) radio sources are unpolarized (U=V=Q=0), (iii) galaxy radio emission is not subtracted, (iv) radio sources have an uniform brightness distribution, (v) Z antennas are not tilted</div>
                            <div class="term">Acknowledgement</div>
                            <div class="definition">
        Data provided are publicly available. 
If used in presentations or publications, please acknowledge Wind/Waves Investigation (K. Issautier and K. Goetz).
We recommend the data users to contact the Wind/Waves team early in their study. 
For reporting purposes, we request bibliography information for any publication, etc., using these data. 
Please send information on the use of this data to: K. Issautier (PI). 
We suggest to add the following lines into the acknowledgments: The authors acknowledge CNES (Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales), CNRS (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique), and Observatoire de Paris for support to the Wind/Waves team and the CDPP (Centre de Données de la Physique des Plasmas) for the provision of the Wind/Waves data. 
The following paper should also be used to reference: Bougeret et al, Space Science Reviews, 1995, doi: 10.1007/BF00751331	  
	  </div>
                            <div class="term">Contacts</div>
                            <div class="definition">
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                                        <th/>
                                        <th class="center">Role</th>
                                        <th class="center">Person</th>
                                        <th class="center">StartDate</th>
                                        <th class="center">StopDate</th>
                                        <th class="center">Note</th>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tbody>
                                        <tr>
                                            <td>1.</td>
                                            <td>PrincipalInvestigator</td>
                                            <td>
                                                <a target="_blank" href="https://spase-metadata.org/CNES/Person/CDPP-Archive/Karine.Issautier.html">spase://CNES/Person/CDPP-Archive/Karine.Issautier</a>
                                            </td>
                                            <td/>
                                            <td/>
                                            <td/>
                                        </tr>
                                        <tr>
                                            <td>2.</td>
                                            <td>PrincipalInvestigator</td>
                                            <td>
                                                <a target="_blank" href="https://spase-metadata.org/CNES/Person/CDPP-Archive/Keith.Goetz.html">spase://CNES/Person/CDPP-Archive/Keith.Goetz</a>
                                            </td>
                                            <td/>
                                            <td/>
                                            <td/>
                                        </tr>
                                        <tr>
                                            <td>3.</td>
                                            <td>ProjectScientist</td>
                                            <td>
                                                <a target="_blank" href="https://spase-metadata.org/CNES/Person/CDPP-Archive/Lynn.B.Wilson.III.html">spase://CNES/Person/CDPP-Archive/Lynn.B.Wilson.III</a>
                                            </td>
                                            <td/>
                                            <td/>
                                            <td/>
                                        </tr>
                                        <tr>
                                            <td>4.</td>
                                            <td>DataProducer</td>
                                            <td>
                                                <a target="_blank" href="https://spase-metadata.org/CNES/Person/CDPP-Archive/Xavier.Bonnin.html">spase://CNES/Person/CDPP-Archive/Xavier.Bonnin</a>
                                            </td>
                                            <td/>
                                            <td/>
                                            <td/>
                                        </tr>
                                        <tr>
                                            <td>5.</td>
                                            <td>GeneralContact</td>
                                            <td>
                                                <a target="_blank" href="https://spase-metadata.org/CNES/Person/CDPP-Archive/CDPP.general.contact.html">spase://CNES/Person/CDPP-Archive/CDPP.general.contact</a>
                                            </td>
                                            <td/>
                                            <td/>
                                            <td/>
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                        <div class="term">AccessInformation</div>
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                                <a href="https://spase-metadata.org/CNES/Repository/CDPP-Archive/REGARDS-CDPP.html">spase://CNES/Repository/CDPP-Archive/REGARDS-CDPP</a>
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                            <div class="term">Availability</div>
                            <div class="definition">Online</div>
                            <div class="term">AccessURL</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <div class="term">Name</div>
                                <div class="definition">REGARDS</div>
                                <div class="term">URL</div>
                                <div class="definition">
                                    <a target="_blank" href="https://regards.cnes.fr/user/cdpp/modules/1777?sp=DatasetName;q=DatasetName:WIND_WAVES_RAD1_L3A">https://regards.cnes.fr/user/cdpp/modules/1777?sp=DatasetName;q=DatasetName:WIND_WAVES_RAD1_L3A</a>
                                </div>
                                <div class="term">Description</div>
                                <div class="definition">Access via CNES Data Archive for CDPP</div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="term">Format</div>
                            <div class="definition">CDF</div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="term">ProcessingLevel</div>
                        <div class="definition">Calibrated</div>
                        <div class="term">ProviderProcessingLevel</div>
                        <div class="definition">3</div>
                        <div class="term">InstrumentIDs</div>
                        <div class="definition">
                            <a target="_blank" href="https://spase-metadata.org/CNES/Instrument/CDPP-Archive/Wind/WAVES.html">spase://CNES/Instrument/CDPP-Archive/Wind/WAVES</a>
                        </div>
                        <div class="term">MeasurementType</div>
                        <div class="definition">Waves.Passive</div>
                        <div class="term">MeasurementType</div>
                        <div class="definition">Spectrum</div>
                        <div class="term">TemporalDescription</div>
                        <div class="definition">
                            <div class="term">TimeSpan</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <div class="term">StartDate</div>
                                <div class="definition">1994-11-10 00:00:00Z</div>
                                <div class="term">StopDate</div>
                                <div class="definition">2022-02-28 00:00:00Z</div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="term">ObservedRegion</div>
                        <div class="definition">Heliosphere.NearEarth</div>
                        <div class="parameter">Parameter #1</div>
                        <div class="definition">
                            <div class="term">Name</div>
                            <div class="definition">Sequential sweep number</div>
                            <div class="term">Description</div>
                            <div class="definition">Sequential sweep number in the file, starting from the first sweep of the current day</div>
                            <div class="term">Support</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <div class="term">SupportQuantity</div>
                                <div class="definition">Other</div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="parameter">Parameter #2</div>
                        <div class="definition">
                            <div class="term">Name</div>
                            <div class="definition">Frequency</div>
                            <div class="term">Description</div>
                            <div class="definition">Frequency of analysis</div>
                            <div class="term">Units</div>
                            <div class="definition">kHz</div>
                            <div class="term">UnitsConversion</div>
                            <div class="definition">1e3&gt;Hz</div>
                            <div class="term">Support</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <div class="term">SupportQuantity</div>
                                <div class="definition">Other</div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="parameter">Parameter #3</div>
                        <div class="definition">
                            <div class="term">Name</div>
                            <div class="definition">Sequential number in parent L2 data file</div>
                            <div class="term">Description</div>
                            <div class="definition">Sequential number in parent L2 data file</div>
                            <div class="term">Support</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <div class="term">SupportQuantity</div>
                                <div class="definition">Other</div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="parameter">Parameter #4</div>
                        <div class="definition">
                            <div class="term">Name</div>
                            <div class="definition">Flux density</div>
                            <div class="term">Description</div>
                            <div class="definition">Absolute flux density measured at the antennas (receiver background removed) : Stokes parameter I</div>
                            <div class="term">Units</div>
                            <div class="definition">W/m^2/Hz</div>
                            <div class="term">Wave</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <div class="term">WaveType</div>
                                <div class="definition">PlasmaWaves</div>
                                <div class="term">WaveQuantity</div>
                                <div class="definition">StokesParameters</div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="parameter">Parameter #5</div>
                        <div class="definition">
                            <div class="term">Name</div>
                            <div class="definition">Wave vector elevation</div>
                            <div class="term">Description</div>
                            <div class="definition">Elevation of the wave vector in the RTN reference frame centered on Wind spacecraft</div>
                            <div class="term">Units</div>
                            <div class="definition">degree</div>
                            <div class="term">UnitsConversion</div>
                            <div class="definition">0.0174532925&gt;rad</div>
                            <div class="term">Support</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <div class="term">Qualifier</div>
                                <div class="definition">DirectionAngle.ElevationAngle</div>
                                <div class="term">SupportQuantity</div>
                                <div class="definition">Orientation</div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="parameter">Parameter #6</div>
                        <div class="definition">
                            <div class="term">Name</div>
                            <div class="definition">Wave vector azimuth</div>
                            <div class="term">Description</div>
                            <div class="definition">Azimuth of the wave vector in the RTN reference frame centered on Wind spacecraft</div>
                            <div class="term">Units</div>
                            <div class="definition">degree</div>
                            <div class="term">UnitsConversion</div>
                            <div class="definition">0.0174532925&gt;rad</div>
                            <div class="term">Support</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <div class="term">Qualifier</div>
                                <div class="definition">DirectionAngle.AzimuthAngle</div>
                                <div class="term">SupportQuantity</div>
                                <div class="definition">Orientation</div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="parameter">Parameter #7</div>
                        <div class="definition">
                            <div class="term">Name</div>
                            <div class="definition">Radio source angular radius</div>
                            <div class="term">Description</div>
                            <div class="definition">Radio source angular radius, assuming an uniform brightness distribution.</div>
                            <div class="term">Units</div>
                            <div class="definition">degree</div>
                            <div class="term">UnitsConversion</div>
                            <div class="definition">0.0174532925&gt;rad</div>
                            <div class="term">Support</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <div class="term">SupportQuantity</div>
                                <div class="definition">Other</div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="parameter">Parameter #8</div>
                        <div class="definition">
                            <div class="term">Name</div>
                            <div class="definition">Signal modulation rate</div>
                            <div class="term">Description</div>
                            <div class="definition">Signal modulation rate</div>
                            <div class="term">Support</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <div class="term">SupportQuantity</div>
                                <div class="definition">Other</div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
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