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      "name": "Northern Auroral Electrojet Index at 60 sec Resolution conjugate to Southern Auroral Electrojet Index",
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    "identifier": "https://doi.org/10.21978/p8m33j",
    "publication": "Weygand, James M.; Zesta, Eftyhia, Northern Auroral Electrojet Index at 60 sec Resolution conjugate to Southern Auroral Electrojet Index,  (2006)",
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    "description": "The northern auroral electrojet (SAE) index is constructed from 9 ground magnetometers in the northern auroral region. This data set contains a northern auroral electrojet (NAE) index, a northern auroral lower (NAL) index, and a northern auroral upper (NAU) index. Availability of the NAE index may vary from day to day depending upon magnetometer data availabiliy. NAE indices were only produced when data from all stations were available. This data set is nearly conjugate to the SAE index. Details on the magnetometer arrays are available at: Weygand, J.M., and E. Zesta, Comparison of auroral electrojet indices in the Northern and Southern hemispheres, J. Geophys. Res., 113, A08202, doi:10.1029/2008ja013055, 2008.",
    "abstract": "The northern auroral electrojet (SAE) index is constructed from 9 ground magnetometers in the northern auroral region. This data set contains a northern auroral electrojet (NAE) index, a northern auroral lower (NAL) index, and a northern auroral upper (NAU) index. Availability of the NAE index may vary from day to day depending upon magnetometer data availabiliy. NAE indices were only produced when data from all stations were available. This data set is nearly conjugate to the SAE index. Details on the magnetometer arrays are available at: Weygand, J.M., and E. Zesta, Comparison of auroral electrojet indices in the Northern and Southern hemispheres, J. Geophys. Res., 113, A08202, doi:10.1029/2008ja013055, 2008.",
    
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        <div class="header">
            <div class="middle">HDPWS</div>
        </div>
        <div class="page">
            <div class="spase">
                <div class="abstract">
                    <div class="access">
                        <p class="box-title">
                    Data Access
                </p>
                        <ul class="list">
                            <li class="list">
                                <a target="_blank" href="http://vmo.igpp.ucla.edu/data1/NAE/">Virtual Magnetospheric Observatory</a>
                            </li>
                        </ul>
                    </div>
                    <div class="citation inset">
                        <h1>
                            <a name="spase://GBO/NumericalData/NAE/Magnetometer/PT60S">Northern Auroral Electrojet Index at 60 sec Resolution conjugate to Southern Auroral Electrojet Index</a>
                        </h1>
                        <p class="author">
                            <script>
			  var authors='Weygand, James M.; Zesta, Eftyhia'; 
			  document.write(authors);

			 </script>
			(2006). 
			Northern Auroral Electrojet Index at 60 sec Resolution conjugate to Southern Auroral Electrojet Index. 
    
			[Data set].
		University of California, Los Angeles. 
			<a href="https://doi.org/10.21978/p8m33j">https://doi.org/10.21978/p8m33j</a>. Accessed on <script>document.write(currentDateStr);</script>.
                <br/>
                            <br/>
                Note: Proper references, including 
			<button title="Copy BibTeX citation to clipboard" onclick="clipCitation('https://doi.org/10.21978/p8m33j')">Copy BibTeX Citation</button>
			    or <a href="https://citeas.org/cite/https://doi.org/10.21978/p8m33j">other formats</a>, should include the "Accessed on date" to identify the version of the resource being cited in a given publication. 
            <br/>
                        </p>
                        <p>
                            <div class="term">ResourceID</div>
                            <div class="definition">spase://GBO/NumericalData/NAE/Magnetometer/PT60S</div>
                        </p>
                        <p>
                            <div class="term">Description</div>
                            <div class="definition">The northern auroral electrojet (SAE) index is constructed from 9 ground magnetometers in the northern auroral region. This data set contains a northern auroral electrojet (NAE) index, a northern auroral lower (NAL) index, and a northern auroral upper (NAU) index. Availability of the NAE index may vary from day to day depending upon magnetometer data availabiliy. NAE indices were only produced when data from all stations were available. This data set is nearly conjugate to the SAE index. Details on the magnetometer arrays are available at: Weygand, J.M., and E. Zesta, Comparison of auroral electrojet indices in the Northern and Southern hemispheres, J. Geophys. Res., 113, A08202, doi:10.1029/2008ja013055, 2008.</div>
                        </p>
                        <p/>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div>
                    <p class="right">
                        <a target="_blank" href="/WS/hdp/1/Spase?ResourceID=spase://GBO/NumericalData/NAE/Magnetometer/PT60S&amp;Format=spase_xml" download="PT60S.xml">View XML</a> |
              <a target="_blank" href="https://spase-editor.heliocloud.org/?edit=https://heliophysicsdata.gsfc.nasa.gov/WS/hdp/1/Spase?ResourceID=spase://GBO/NumericalData/NAE/Magnetometer/PT60S&amp;Format=spase_xml">Edit</a>
                    </p>
                    <h1 class="detail">Details</h1>
                </div>
                <div>
                    <div class="product">
                        <p class="version">Version:2.7.0</p>
                        <h1>NumericalData</h1>
                        <div class="term">ResourceID</div>
                        <div class="definition">spase://GBO/NumericalData/NAE/Magnetometer/PT60S</div>
                        <div class="term">ResourceHeader</div>
                        <div class="definition">
                            <div class="term">ResourceName</div>
                            <div class="definition">Northern Auroral Electrojet Index at 60 sec Resolution conjugate to Southern Auroral Electrojet Index</div>
                            <div class="term">AlternateName</div>
                            <div class="definition">Conjugate NAE index</div>
                            <div class="term">DOI</div>
                            <div class="definition">https://doi.org/10.21978/p8m33j</div>
                            <div class="term">ReleaseDate</div>
                            <div class="definition">2025-08-05 13:12:18Z</div>
                            <div class="term">RevisionHistory</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <div class="term">RevisionEvent</div>
                                <div class="definition">
                                    <div class="term">ReleaseDate</div>
                                    <div class="definition">2021-05-31 12:34:56.789</div>
                                    <div class="term">Note</div>
                                    <div class="definition">Updated to SPASE Version 2.3.2 if needed, Applied quality conntrol for DOI usage, LFB</div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="term">RevisionEvent</div>
                                <div class="definition">
                                    <div class="term">ReleaseDate</div>
                                    <div class="definition">2025-08-05 13:12:18Z</div>
                                    <div class="term">Note</div>
                                    <div class="definition">Added ObservedRegion(s). Changed http to https in top-level schemaLocation attribute. Fixed version number separator in top-level schemaLocation attribute. Matched version number in schemaLocation attribute to value in Version tag. ZCB</div>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="term">Description</div>
                            <div class="definition">The northern auroral electrojet (SAE) index is constructed from 9 ground magnetometers in the northern auroral region. This data set contains a northern auroral electrojet (NAE) index, a northern auroral lower (NAL) index, and a northern auroral upper (NAU) index. Availability of the NAE index may vary from day to day depending upon magnetometer data availabiliy. NAE indices were only produced when data from all stations were available. This data set is nearly conjugate to the SAE index. Details on the magnetometer arrays are available at: Weygand, J.M., and E. Zesta, Comparison of auroral electrojet indices in the Northern and Southern hemispheres, J. Geophys. Res., 113, A08202, doi:10.1029/2008ja013055, 2008.</div>
                            <div class="term">Acknowledgement</div>
                            <div class="definition">Dr. E. Zesta; Dr. J.M. Weygand; Geophysical Institute Magnetometer Array; Ground-Based Observatory (GBO) systems for THEMIS; Danish Meteorological Institute; International Real-time Magnetic Observatory; University of Iceland; National Institute of Polar Research</div>
                            <div class="term">PublicationInfo</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <div class="term">Authors</div>
                                <div class="definition">Weygand, James M.; Zesta, Eftyhia</div>
                                <div class="term">PublicationDate</div>
                                <div class="definition">2006-01-01 00:00:00</div>
                                <div class="term">PublishedBy</div>
                                <div class="definition">University of California, Los Angeles</div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="term">Contacts</div>
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                                        <th class="center">Note</th>
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                                    <tbody>
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                                            <td>1.</td>
                                            <td>ProjectScientist</td>
                                            <td>
                                                <a target="_blank" href="https://spase-metadata.org/SMWG/Person/James.M.Weygand.html">spase://SMWG/Person/James.M.Weygand</a>
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                                            <td/>
                                            <td/>
                                            <td/>
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                                            <td>2.</td>
                                            <td>MetadataContact</td>
                                            <td>
                                                <a target="_blank" href="https://spase-metadata.org/SMWG/Person/James.M.Weygand.html">spase://SMWG/Person/James.M.Weygand</a>
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                                            <td/>
                                            <td/>
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                            <div class="definition">
                                <p/>
                                <p/>
                            </div>
                            <div class="term">InformationURL</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <div class="term">Name</div>
                                <div class="definition">Journal of Geophysical Research article on the Northern and Southern Auroral Electrojet Index</div>
                                <div class="term">URL</div>
                                <div class="definition">
                                    <a target="_blank" href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2008ja013055">https://doi.org/10.1029/2008ja013055</a>
                                </div>
                                <div class="term">Description</div>
                                <div class="definition">Research Article on the development and first use of the SAE index.</div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="term">InformationURL</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <div class="term">Name</div>
                                <div class="definition">Second Journal of Geophysical Research article on the Northern and Southern Auroral Electrojet Index</div>
                                <div class="term">URL</div>
                                <div class="definition">
                                    <a target="_blank" href="https://doi.org/10.1002/2013ja019377">https://doi.org/10.1002/2013ja019377</a>
                                </div>
                                <div class="term">Description</div>
                                <div class="definition">Research Article on the development and first use of the SAE index.</div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="term">Association</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <div class="term">AssociationID</div>
                                <div class="definition">
                                    <a href="https://spase-metadata.org/GBO/NumericalData/SAE/Magnetometer/PT60S.html">spase://GBO/NumericalData/SAE/Magnetometer/PT60S</a>
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                                <div class="term">AssociationType</div>
                                <div class="definition">ChildEventOf</div>
                                <div class="term">Note</div>
                                <div class="definition">Associated with the southern auroral electrojet index.</div>
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                        <div class="term">AccessInformation</div>
                        <div class="definition">
                            <div class="term">RepositoryID</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <a href="https://spase-metadata.org/SMWG/Repository/NAE.html">spase://SMWG/Repository/NAE</a>
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                            <div class="term">Availability</div>
                            <div class="definition">Online</div>
                            <div class="term">AccessRights</div>
                            <div class="definition">Open</div>
                            <div class="term">AccessURL</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <div class="term">Name</div>
                                <div class="definition">Virtual Magnetospheric Observatory</div>
                                <div class="term">URL</div>
                                <div class="definition">
                                    <a target="_blank" href="http://vmo.igpp.ucla.edu/data1/NAE/">http://vmo.igpp.ucla.edu/data1/NAE/</a>
                                </div>
                                <div class="term">Description</div>
                                <div class="definition">Conjugate Northern Auroral Electrojet Index</div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="term">Format</div>
                            <div class="definition">Text</div>
                            <div class="term">Acknowledgement</div>
                            <div class="definition">Dr. E. Zesta; Dr. J.M. Weygand; Geophysical Institute Magnetometer Array; Ground-Based Observatory (GBO) systems for THEMIS; Danish Meteorological Institute; International Real-time Magnetic Observatory; University of Iceland; National Institute of Polar Research</div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="term">ProcessingLevel</div>
                        <div class="definition">Calibrated</div>
                        <div class="term">ProviderProcessingLevel</div>
                        <div class="definition">Calibrated</div>
                        <div class="term">InstrumentIDs</div>
                        <div class="definition">
                            <a target="_blank" href="https://spase-metadata.org/SMWG/Instrument/Ground/NAE/Magnetometer.html">spase://SMWG/Instrument/Ground/NAE/Magnetometer</a>
                        </div>
                        <div class="term">MeasurementType</div>
                        <div class="definition">MagneticField</div>
                        <div class="term">TemporalDescription</div>
                        <div class="definition">
                            <div class="term">TimeSpan</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <div class="term">StartDate</div>
                                <div class="definition">2005-12-03 00:00:00</div>
                                <div class="term">StopDate</div>
                                <div class="definition">2010-08-31 23:59:59</div>
                                <div class="term">Note</div>
                                <div class="definition">Time format in data files is: day, month, year hour, min, seconds. Ex: '01-Jan-1981 00:00:00.000'</div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="term">Cadence</div>
                            <div class="definition">PT60S</div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="term">ObservedRegion</div>
                        <div class="definition">Earth.Surface</div>
                        <div class="term">ObservedRegion</div>
                        <div class="definition">Earth.NearSurface.Ionosphere</div>
                        <div class="term">Keywords</div>
                        <div class="definition">60 sec</div>
                        <div class="definition">ground magnetometer data</div>
                        <div class="definition">electroject ionospheric currents</div>
                        <div class="definition">auroral electrojet index</div>
                        <div class="parameter">Parameter #1</div>
                        <div class="definition">
                            <div class="term">Name</div>
                            <div class="definition">Universal Time</div>
                            <div class="term">ParameterKey</div>
                            <div class="definition">Time</div>
                            <div class="term">Description</div>
                            <div class="definition">Interpolated universal time columns from left to right are: day month year hour minute sec in the format of dd mm yyyy hh mm ss.</div>
                            <div class="term">Cadence</div>
                            <div class="definition">PT60S</div>
                            <div class="term">Structure</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <div class="term">Size</div>
                                <div class="definition">6</div>
                                <div class="term">Description</div>
                                <div class="definition">Universal Time expressed using a 6-column day, month, year, hour, minute, second representation</div>
                                <div class="term">Element</div>
                                <div class="definition">
                                    <div class="term">Name</div>
                                    <div class="definition">Day</div>
                                    <div class="term">Index</div>
                                    <div class="definition">1</div>
                                    <div class="term">ParameterKey</div>
                                    <div class="definition">Day</div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="term">Element</div>
                                <div class="definition">
                                    <div class="term">Name</div>
                                    <div class="definition">Month</div>
                                    <div class="term">Index</div>
                                    <div class="definition">2</div>
                                    <div class="term">ParameterKey</div>
                                    <div class="definition">Month</div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="term">Element</div>
                                <div class="definition">
                                    <div class="term">Name</div>
                                    <div class="definition">Year</div>
                                    <div class="term">Index</div>
                                    <div class="definition">3</div>
                                    <div class="term">ParameterKey</div>
                                    <div class="definition">Year</div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="term">Element</div>
                                <div class="definition">
                                    <div class="term">Name</div>
                                    <div class="definition">Hour</div>
                                    <div class="term">Index</div>
                                    <div class="definition">4</div>
                                    <div class="term">ParameterKey</div>
                                    <div class="definition">Hour</div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="term">Element</div>
                                <div class="definition">
                                    <div class="term">Name</div>
                                    <div class="definition">Minute</div>
                                    <div class="term">Index</div>
                                    <div class="definition">5</div>
                                    <div class="term">ParameterKey</div>
                                    <div class="definition">Minute</div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="term">Element</div>
                                <div class="definition">
                                    <div class="term">Name</div>
                                    <div class="definition">Second</div>
                                    <div class="term">Index</div>
                                    <div class="definition">6</div>
                                    <div class="term">ParameterKey</div>
                                    <div class="definition">Second</div>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="term">Support</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <div class="term">SupportQuantity</div>
                                <div class="definition">Temporal</div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="parameter">Parameter #2</div>
                        <div class="definition">
                            <div class="term">Name</div>
                            <div class="definition">Northern Auroral Electrojet Lower Index</div>
                            <div class="term">ParameterKey</div>
                            <div class="definition">NAL index</div>
                            <div class="term">Description</div>
                            <div class="definition">These data are the northern auroral electrojet lower index in units of nT at 60 s resolution. These values were determined using the same method as the World Data Center AL index.</div>
                            <div class="term">Caveats</div>
                            <div class="definition">The 5 quitest days were not alway available from the ground magnetometers. The next available quietest day was used instead. Also be aware of spikes in the data from original magnetometer data sets.</div>
                            <div class="term">Cadence</div>
                            <div class="definition">PT60S</div>
                            <div class="term">Units</div>
                            <div class="definition">nT</div>
                            <div class="term">Field</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <div class="term">Qualifier</div>
                                <div class="definition">Vector</div>
                                <div class="term">FieldQuantity</div>
                                <div class="definition">Magnetic</div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="parameter">Parameter #3</div>
                        <div class="definition">
                            <div class="term">Name</div>
                            <div class="definition">Northern Auroral Electrojet Upper Index</div>
                            <div class="term">ParameterKey</div>
                            <div class="definition">NAU index</div>
                            <div class="term">Description</div>
                            <div class="definition">These data are the northern auroral electrojet upper Index in units of nT at 60 s resolution. These values were determined using the same meathod as the World Data Center AU index.</div>
                            <div class="term">Cadence</div>
                            <div class="definition">PT60S</div>
                            <div class="term">Units</div>
                            <div class="definition">nT</div>
                            <div class="term">Field</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <div class="term">Qualifier</div>
                                <div class="definition">Vector</div>
                                <div class="term">FieldQuantity</div>
                                <div class="definition">Magnetic</div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="parameter">Parameter #4</div>
                        <div class="definition">
                            <div class="term">Name</div>
                            <div class="definition">Northern Auroral Electrojet Index</div>
                            <div class="term">ParameterKey</div>
                            <div class="definition">NAE index</div>
                            <div class="term">Description</div>
                            <div class="definition">These data are the northern auroral electrojet index in units of nT at 60 s resolution. These values were determined using the same meathod as the World Data Center AE index.</div>
                            <div class="term">Cadence</div>
                            <div class="definition">PT60S</div>
                            <div class="term">Units</div>
                            <div class="definition">nT</div>
                            <div class="term">Field</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <div class="term">Qualifier</div>
                                <div class="definition">Vector</div>
                                <div class="term">FieldQuantity</div>
                                <div class="definition">Magnetic</div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
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