<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
    <head>
        <meta content="672" name="orgcode"/>
        <meta content="Lan.Jian" name="rno"/>
        <meta content="Rita.C.Johnson" name="content-owner"/>
        <meta content="Rita.C.Johnson" name="webmaster"/>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/>
        <meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="max-age=86400"/>
        <title>SPASE Resource Description</title>
        <script type="application/ld+json">{
      "@context": "https://schema.org/",
      "@type" : "Dataset",
      "name": "Spherical Elementary Currents Systems (SECS) technique North American Spherical Elementary Current (SEC) Amplitudes derived at 10 sec Resolution in Geographic Coordinates",
        "alternateName": "North American SEC Amplitude data",
      "dateModified": "2025-11-24",
      
    "identifier": "https://doi.org/10.21978/p8pp8x",
    "publication": "Weygand, James M., Spherical Elementary Currents Systems (SECS) technique North American Spherical Elementary Current (SEC) Amplitudes derived at 10 sec Resolution in Geographic Coordinates,  (2009)",
    "datePublished": "2009-01-01",
    "creator":{
       "@type": "Person",
           "name": "Weygand, James M."
    },
    "publisher":{
    "@type": "Organization",
    "name": "University of California, Los Angeles"
    },
        
    "creditText": "Dr. O. Amm; Dr. J.M. Weygand; Prof. V. Angelopoulos, Athabasca University THEMIS UCLA Magnetometer Network (AUTUMN), Natural Resources Canada (NRCan), Canadian Array for Realtime Investigations of Magnetic Activity (CARISMA), Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Falcon, Geophysical Institute Magnetometer Array (GIMA), MagStar, Magnetometer Array for Cusp and Cleft Studies (MACCS), Mid‐continent MAgnetoseismic Chain (McMAC), Solar Terrestrial Energy Program (STEP), THEMIS, United States Geological Survey (USGS)",
    "description": "The Spherical Elementary Current (SEC) Amplitudes data set contains spherical elementary current amplitude data (J) derived using the SECS technique [Amm and Viljanen, Earth Planets Space, v. 51 pp. 431-440, 1999]. The location of these currents is in geographic coordinates at 10s resolution. The distribution of these currents is not the same as the equivalent ionospheric currents. The UT and date are obtained from the file name. For more information see Weygand et al. J. Geophys. Res. 116, A03305, doi:10.1029/2010JA016177, 2011.",
    "abstract": "The Spherical Elementary Current (SEC) Amplitudes data set contains spherical elementary current amplitude data (J) derived using the SECS technique [Amm and Viljanen, Earth Planets Space, v. 51 pp. 431-440, 1999]. The location of these currents is in geographic coordinates at 10s resolution. The distribution of these currents is not the same as the equivalent ionospheric currents. The UT and date are obtained from the file name. For more information see Weygand et al. J. Geophys. Res. 116, A03305, doi:10.1029/2010JA016177, 2011.",
    
        "spatialCoverage": [
      {
          "@type": "Place",
          "alternateName": "Earth.Surface"
      },
      {
          "@type": "Place",
          "alternateName": "Earth.NearSurface.Ionosphere"
      }],
    
    "temporalCoverage": "2007-01-01T00:00:00/2011-01-31T23:59:59",

    "genre": "MagneticField",
    "keywords": [  "10 sec", "ground magnetometer data", "spherical elementary current amplitudes", "spherical elementary current systms" ],
    "license":  "https://cdla.io/permissive-1-0/",

    "funder": "NASA",
    "mentions": "NASA Themis/Midex",

    "audience":{
        "@type": "Audience",
        "audienceType": ["Space Physicist", "Space Community", "Data Scientists", "Machine Learning Users"]
    },
    "distribution": [
        { 
        "@type": "DataDownload",
        "encodingFormat": [
            "text/plain"
        ],
        "contentUrl": "http://vmo.igpp.ucla.edu/data1/SECS/"
    }
    ],
    
    "variableMeasured": [
    {
          "@type": "PropertyValue",
          "name": "Geographic Location of Spherical Elementary Current Amplitude",
          "description": "These data are the geographic location in units of degrees of the derived spherical elementary current amplitude at 10 s resolution. The Altitude of the current vector is 100 km above the surface of the Earth.",
          "unitText": "degrees" 
        },
       {
          "@type": "PropertyValue",
          "name": "Spherical Elementary Current Amplitude(J)",
          "description": "These data are the spherical elementary current amplitude (only the amplitude of J) in units of A at 10 s resolution. The Altitude of the current vector is 100 km above the surface of the Earth.",
          "unitText": "A" ,
          "minValue": "-1e8",
          "maxValue": "1e8" 
        }
    ]
    
  
    }
    </script>
        <style>

* {
   margin: 0;
   padding: 0;
   border: 0;
   outline: 0;
   font-size: 100%;
   vertical-align: baseline;
   background: transparent;
}

body {
	background-color: #f0f0f0; // #eaf5e9; #277bc0; #d3d3f9;
	color: black;
	font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; 
	font-size:12px; 
	line-height: 1.2;
}
 
h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6 {
	margin-top: 10px;
	margin-bottom: 10px;
	font-weight:bold;
}

h1 {
	font-size: 140%;
}

h2 {
	font-size: 120%;
}

h3 {
	font-size: 110%;
	font-style: oblique;
}

p {
	margin-bottom: 0.75ex;
}

a:link,
a:visited {
   color: #277bc0;/* #339;*/
   font-weight:bolder; 
   text-decoration:none; 
}

a:hover {
   color: blue;
   font-weight:bolder; 
   text-decoration:underline; 
}

ul {
	list-style: square inside ;
	margin-bottom: 0.75ex;
}

table {
   border: thin solid #666;
	margin-top: 5px;
	margin-bottom: 10px;
}

table.nested {
	margin-left: 2em;
}

thead,tbody {
   border: thin solid #666;
}

td, th {
   margin: 0;
	padding: 2px 2px 2px 2px;
}

th {
	font-style: oblique;
}

h1.detail {
}

.header {
	width:100%;
	padding: 1em 10px 1em 10px;
	color: #fff;
	background: #5e87b0;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-shadow: 0 /*{b-bar-shadow-x}*/ 1px /*{b-bar-shadow-y}*/ 1px /*{b-bar-shadow-radius}*/ #3e6790 /*{b-bar-shadow-color}*/;
	text-align: center;
	font-size: 16px;
	display: block;
	text-overflow: ellipsis;
	overflow: hidden;
	white-space: nowrap;
	outline: 0 !important;
}

.usa-banner {
    padding-left: 10px;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.official-websites {
    float: left;
    width: 50%;
}

.secure-websites {
    float: left;
    width: 50%;
}

.image-left {
    float: left;
    margin-right: 10px;
}

.footer {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 1em 10px 1em 10px;
    /*
    color: #fff;
    */
    color: Black;
    background: #5e87b0;
    font-weight: bold;
    font-size: 16px;
    display: table;
}
div.footer-item {
    float: left;
    padding-left: 1em;
    padding-right: 1em;
}
/* this does not work
a.footer-item:link {
    all: revert;
}
a.footer-item:visited {
    all: revert;
}
a.footer-item:hover {
    all: revert;
}
*/
.inset {
	margin-left: 22%;
}

.page {
	padding: 10px 3% 10px 3%;
}

div.indent {
    margin-left: 2em;
}

div.term {
	margin-top: 5px;
	padding-left: 5px;
	border-top: 1px solid #DDD;
	font-weight: bold;
}

div.definition {
	margin-left: 5ex;
}

div.value {
	margin-left: 5ex;
}

div.product {
	background-color: white;
	border: thin solid #333;
	padding: 10px 15px 10px 15px;
	margin-top: 10px;
}

div.parameter {
	margin-top: 10px;
	padding: 5px 10px 10px 10px;
	border: thin dotted #333;
	background-color: #ebebeb;
}

#toc {
   border: thin solid #333;
   background-color: #F5F5F5; 
   padding: 10px 15px 10px 15px;
   margin-left: 5%;
   margin-right: 5%;
   margin-bottom: 30px;
}

#toc ol, ul, li {
	padding-left: 5ex;
}

#toc ol {
	list-style-type: decimal;
	list-style-position: inside; 
}

#toc ul {
	list-style-type: square;
	list-style-position: inside; 
}

p.version {
  float: right;
  width: 100%;
  margin-top: 5px;
  text-align: right;
  font-size: x-small;
}

p.right {
  float: right;
  text-align: right;
}

.box-title {
	font-size: 120%;
	font-weight:bold;
	text-align: center;
	border-bottom: 1px solid #DDD;
}

ul.list {
	list-style-position: outside;
	padding-left: 1.5em;
}

li.list {
	text-align: left;
	padding-left: 0px;
}

.no-break {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

p.author {
	font-size: 120%;
}

div.brand {
	width: 100%;
	text-align: right;
}

div.abstract {
	display: table;
	position: relative;
	width: 100%;
}

div.citation {
}

div.access {
	float: left;
	width: 20%;
	background-color: white;
	border: thin solid #333;
	padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;
	margin-right: 1em;
}

a.xml-logo:link,
a.xml-logo:visited {
   background: #ff6600;
   color: #ffffff;
   font-weight:bolder; 
   text-decoration:none; 
   padding-left:2px;
   padding-right:2px;
}
a.xml-logo:hover {
   text-decoration:underline; 
}
button {
  background-color: #5e87b0;
  border: none;  /* 2px solid black;  */
  border-radius: 8px;
  color: white;
  padding: 3px 5px;
  text-align: center;
  text-decoration: none;
  display: inline-block;
}
button.usa-banner-button {
    background-color: initial;
    border: initial;
    border-radius: initial;
    color: initial;
    padding: initial;
    text-align: initial;
    text-decoration: underline;
    display: initial;
}
	  </style>
        <script>
	    async function getResponseText(response) {
	        document.body.style.cursor = 'default';
	        return await response.text();
	    }
	    function getVersionedBibTeX(bibtex) {
	        /* Add version field as suggested by August (Gus) Muench, Journals Data Editor,
	        American Astronomical Society (email dated 7/7/25) */
	        const accessVersion = ", version={Accessed on " + currentIsoDateStr + "}";
	        const modifiedBibtex = bibtex.substring(0, bibtex.lastIndexOf("}")) + accessVersion + "}";
	        return modifiedBibtex;
	    }
	    function getBlob(text) {
	        return new Blob([text], { type: "text/plain"});
	    }
	    function clipboardAlert(text) {
	        alert(text + "\nCopied to clipboard");
	    }
	    function clipCitation(doi) {
	        document.body.style.cursor = 'wait';
            let url = "https://citation.doi.org/format?doi=" + doi.replace("https://doi.org/", "") +
                String.fromCodePoint(38) + "style=bibtex" + String.fromCodePoint(38) + "lang=en-US";
            const text = new ClipboardItem({
                    "text/plain": fetch(url)
                    .then(getResponseText)
                    .then(getVersionedBibTeX)
                    .then(getBlob)
            });
            navigator.clipboard.write([text]);
            
            text.getType("text/plain")
                .then(getResponseText)
                .then(clipboardAlert);
        }
        function toggle_usa_banner_details() {
            const details = document.getElementById("usa-banner-details");
            const indicator = document.getElementById("usa-banner-indicator");
            if (details.style.display === "none") {
                details.style.display = "block";
                indicator.textContent = "^";
            }
            else {
                details.style.display = "none";
                indicator.textContent = "v";
            }
        }
	    const monthName=new Array("January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December");
	    let currentDate = new Date();
	    let currentIsoDateStr = currentDate.toISOString().substring(0, 10);
	    let currentDateStr = currentDate.getFullYear() + '-' + monthName[currentDate.getMonth()] + '-' + currentDate.getDate();
	  </script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div>
            <a id="top"/>
        </div>
        <div class="usa-banner">
            <p>
                <img class="usa-banner__header-flag" height="10px" width="20px" src="/logos/us_flag_small.png" alt="USA flag"/> An official website of the United States government
                <button class="usa-banner-button" onclick="toggle_usa_banner_details()">Here's how you know</button> <span id="usa-banner-indicator">v</span>
            </p>
            <div id="usa-banner-details" style="display: none">
                <div class="official-websites">
                    <div>
                        <img class="image-left" src="/logos/icon-dot-gov.svg" alt="dot gov icon"/>
                        <p>
                            <b>Official websites use .gov</b>
                        </p>
                        <p>A <b>.gov</b> websites belongs to an official government organization in the United States</p>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class="secure-websites">
                    <img class="image-left" src="/logos/icon-https.svg" alt="HTTPS icon"/>
                    <p>
                        <b>Secure .gov website use HTTPS</b>
                    </p>
                    <p>A <b>lock</b> (<img src="/logos/usa-banner-lock.svg" alt="lock icon"/>) or <b>https://</b> means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.</p>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="header">
            <div class="middle">HDPWS</div>
        </div>
        <div class="page">
            <div class="spase">
                <div class="abstract">
                    <div class="access">
                        <p class="box-title">
                    Data Access
                </p>
                        <ul class="list">
                            <li class="list">
                                <a target="_blank" href="http://vmo.igpp.ucla.edu/data1/SECS/">Virtual Magnetospheric Observatory</a>
                            </li>
                        </ul>
                    </div>
                    <div class="citation inset">
                        <h1>
                            <a name="spase://GBO/NumericalData/SECS/Magnetometer/SECS/PT10S">Spherical Elementary Currents Systems (SECS) technique North American Spherical Elementary Current (SEC) Amplitudes derived at 10 sec Resolution in Geographic Coordinates</a>
                        </h1>
                        <p class="author">
                            <script>
			  var authors='Weygand, James M.'; 
			  document.write(authors);

			 </script>
			(2009). 
			Spherical Elementary Currents Systems (SECS) technique North American Spherical Elementary Current (SEC) Amplitudes derived at 10 sec Resolution in Geographic Coordinates. 
    
			[Data set].
		University of California, Los Angeles. 
			<a href="https://doi.org/10.21978/p8pp8x">https://doi.org/10.21978/p8pp8x</a>. Accessed on <script>document.write(currentDateStr);</script>.
                <br/>
                            <br/>
                Note: Proper references, including 
			<button title="Copy BibTeX citation to clipboard" onclick="clipCitation('https://doi.org/10.21978/p8pp8x')">Copy BibTeX Citation</button>
			    or <a href="https://citeas.org/cite/https://doi.org/10.21978/p8pp8x">other formats</a>, should include the "Accessed on date" to identify the version of the resource being cited in a given publication. 
            <br/>
                        </p>
                        <p>
                            <div class="term">ResourceID</div>
                            <div class="definition">spase://GBO/NumericalData/SECS/Magnetometer/SECS/PT10S</div>
                        </p>
                        <p>
                            <div class="term">Description</div>
                            <div class="definition">The Spherical Elementary Current (SEC) Amplitudes data set contains spherical elementary current amplitude data (J) derived using the SECS technique [Amm and Viljanen, Earth Planets Space, v. 51 pp. 431-440, 1999]. The location of these currents is in geographic coordinates at 10s resolution. The distribution of these currents is not the same as the equivalent ionospheric currents. The UT and date are obtained from the file name. For more information see Weygand et al. J. Geophys. Res. 116, A03305, doi:10.1029/2010JA016177, 2011.</div>
                        </p>
                        <p/>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div>
                    <p class="right">
                        <a target="_blank" href="/WS/hdp/1/Spase?ResourceID=spase://GBO/NumericalData/SECS/Magnetometer/SECS/PT10S&amp;Format=spase_xml" download="PT10S.xml">View XML</a> |
              <a target="_blank" href="https://spase-editor.heliocloud.org/?edit=https://heliophysicsdata.gsfc.nasa.gov/WS/hdp/1/Spase?ResourceID=spase://GBO/NumericalData/SECS/Magnetometer/SECS/PT10S&amp;Format=spase_xml">Edit</a>
                    </p>
                    <h1 class="detail">Details</h1>
                </div>
                <div>
                    <div class="product">
                        <p class="version">Version:2.7.0</p>
                        <h1>NumericalData</h1>
                        <div class="term">ResourceID</div>
                        <div class="definition">spase://GBO/NumericalData/SECS/Magnetometer/SECS/PT10S</div>
                        <div class="term">NamingAuthority</div>
                        <div class="definition">GBO</div>
                        <div class="term">ResourceType</div>
                        <div class="definition">NumericalData</div>
                        <div class="term">ResourceHeader</div>
                        <div class="definition">
                            <div class="term">ResourceName</div>
                            <div class="definition">Spherical Elementary Currents Systems (SECS) technique North American Spherical Elementary Current (SEC) Amplitudes derived at 10 sec Resolution in Geographic Coordinates</div>
                            <div class="term">AlternateName</div>
                            <div class="definition">North American SEC Amplitude data</div>
                            <div class="term">DOI</div>
                            <div class="definition">https://doi.org/10.21978/p8pp8x</div>
                            <div class="term">ReleaseDate</div>
                            <div class="definition">2025-11-24 11:14:45Z</div>
                            <div class="term">RevisionHistory</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <div class="term">RevisionEvent</div>
                                <div class="definition">
                                    <div class="term">ReleaseDate</div>
                                    <div class="definition">2021-05-31 12:34:56.789</div>
                                    <div class="term">Note</div>
                                    <div class="definition">Only known prior ReleaseDate of the metadata</div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="term">RevisionEvent</div>
                                <div class="definition">
                                    <div class="term">ReleaseDate</div>
                                    <div class="definition">2022-07-25 12:34:56.789</div>
                                    <div class="term">Note</div>
                                    <div class="definition">Deleted one InformationURL, updated two InformationURL URLs by JMW 2022-06-02, metadata updated to SPASE 2.4.1, reviewed by LFB 20220724</div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="term">RevisionEvent</div>
                                <div class="definition">
                                    <div class="term">ReleaseDate</div>
                                    <div class="definition">2024-06-13 00:00:00.000</div>
                                    <div class="term">Note</div>
                                    <div class="definition">Updated to SPASE Version 2.6.0. Heavily revised the metadata in almost everyway. JMW</div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="term">RevisionEvent</div>
                                <div class="definition">
                                    <div class="term">ReleaseDate</div>
                                    <div class="definition">2025-08-05 13:12:18Z</div>
                                    <div class="term">Note</div>
                                    <div class="definition">Added ObservedRegion(s). Changed http to https in top-level schemaLocation attribute. Fixed version number separator in top-level schemaLocation attribute. Matched version number in schemaLocation attribute to value in Version tag. ZCB</div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="term">RevisionEvent</div>
                                <div class="definition">
                                    <div class="term">ReleaseDate</div>
                                    <div class="definition">2025-11-24 11:14:45Z</div>
                                    <div class="term">Note</div>
                                    <div class="definition">Fixed HTML character codes. Added ResourceType and NamingAuthority. ZCB</div>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="term">Description</div>
                            <div class="definition">The Spherical Elementary Current (SEC) Amplitudes data set contains spherical elementary current amplitude data (J) derived using the SECS technique [Amm and Viljanen, Earth Planets Space, v. 51 pp. 431-440, 1999]. The location of these currents is in geographic coordinates at 10s resolution. The distribution of these currents is not the same as the equivalent ionospheric currents. The UT and date are obtained from the file name. For more information see Weygand et al. J. Geophys. Res. 116, A03305, doi:10.1029/2010JA016177, 2011.</div>
                            <div class="term">Acknowledgement</div>
                            <div class="definition">Dr. O. Amm; Dr. J.M. Weygand; Prof. V. Angelopoulos, Athabasca University THEMIS UCLA Magnetometer Network (AUTUMN), Natural Resources Canada (NRCan), Canadian Array for Realtime Investigations of Magnetic Activity (CARISMA), Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Falcon, Geophysical Institute Magnetometer Array (GIMA), MagStar, Magnetometer Array for Cusp and Cleft Studies (MACCS), Mid‐continent MAgnetoseismic Chain (McMAC), Solar Terrestrial Energy Program (STEP), THEMIS, United States Geological Survey (USGS)</div>
                            <div class="term">PublicationInfo</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <div class="term">Authors</div>
                                <div class="definition">Weygand, James M.</div>
                                <div class="term">PublicationDate</div>
                                <div class="definition">2009-01-01 00:00:00</div>
                                <div class="term">PublishedBy</div>
                                <div class="definition">University of California, Los Angeles</div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="term">Funding</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <div class="term">Agency</div>
                                <div class="definition">NASA</div>
                                <div class="term">Project</div>
                                <div class="definition">NASA Themis/Midex</div>
                                <div class="term">AwardNumber</div>
                                <div class="definition">NAS5-02099</div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="term">Funding</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <div class="term">Agency</div>
                                <div class="definition">NASA</div>
                                <div class="term">Project</div>
                                <div class="definition">The Dynamics of Earth’s Magnetosphere in the Presence of Flow Shear</div>
                                <div class="term">AwardNumber</div>
                                <div class="definition">80NSSC18K0570</div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="term">Funding</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <div class="term">Agency</div>
                                <div class="definition">NASA</div>
                                <div class="term">Project</div>
                                <div class="definition">Investigation of the Role of Force Balance in Magnetosphere-Ionosphere Coupling</div>
                                <div class="term">AwardNumber</div>
                                <div class="definition">80NSSC18K1220</div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="term">Funding</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <div class="term">Agency</div>
                                <div class="definition">NASA</div>
                                <div class="term">Project</div>
                                <div class="definition">Data Services Upgrade: Spherical Elementary Currents Systems Archive for Magnetosphere-Ionosphere Coupling over North America</div>
                                <div class="term">AwardNumber</div>
                                <div class="definition">NNX14AJ77G</div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="term">Funding</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <div class="term">Agency</div>
                                <div class="definition">NASA</div>
                                <div class="term">Project</div>
                                <div class="definition">Data Services Upgrade: Expansion of the Spherical Elementary Currents Systems Dataset for Magnetosphere-Ionosphere Coupling</div>
                                <div class="term">AwardNumber</div>
                                <div class="definition">NNX16AD63G</div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="term">Funding</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <div class="term">Agency</div>
                                <div class="definition">NASA</div>
                                <div class="term">Project</div>
                                <div class="definition">A Proposal for HPDE Community Data and Simulation Metadata and Standards Services</div>
                                <div class="term">AwardNumber</div>
                                <div class="definition">80GSFC17C0018</div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="term">Funding</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <div class="term">Agency</div>
                                <div class="definition">NASA</div>
                                <div class="term">Project</div>
                                <div class="definition">Quantifying the response of ionospheric currents to substorm-time and non-substorm fast flows</div>
                                <div class="term">AwardNumber</div>
                                <div class="definition">80NSSC18K1227</div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="term">Funding</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <div class="term">Agency</div>
                                <div class="definition">NASA</div>
                                <div class="term">Project</div>
                                <div class="definition">Enhancing Geomagnetically Induced Current Understanding and Prediction over Continental United States</div>
                                <div class="term">AwardNumber</div>
                                <div class="definition">80NSSC20K1364</div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="term">Funding</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <div class="term">Agency</div>
                                <div class="definition">NSF-NERC</div>
                                <div class="term">Project</div>
                                <div class="definition">Collaborative Research - Conjugate Experiment to Investigate the Sources of High-Latitude Magnetic Perturbations in the Coupled Solar Wind-Magnetosphere-Ionosphere-Ground System</div>
                                <div class="term">AwardNumber</div>
                                <div class="definition">2027190</div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="term">Funding</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <div class="term">Agency</div>
                                <div class="definition">NASA</div>
                                <div class="term">Project</div>
                                <div class="definition">Assessing Interplanetary Shock-Induced dB/dt Variations Controlled by Impact Angles</div>
                                <div class="term">AwardNumber</div>
                                <div class="definition">80NSSC22K0756</div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="term">Funding</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <div class="term">Agency</div>
                                <div class="definition">NASA</div>
                                <div class="term">Project</div>
                                <div class="definition">Extreme High-Latitude Geomagnetic Variations and their Drivers</div>
                                <div class="term">AwardNumber</div>
                                <div class="definition">80NSSC24K0259</div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="term">Contacts</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <table class="nested" cellspacing="0">
                                    <tr>
                                        <th/>
                                        <th class="center">Role</th>
                                        <th class="center">Person</th>
                                        <th class="center">StartDate</th>
                                        <th class="center">StopDate</th>
                                        <th class="center">Note</th>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tbody>
                                        <tr>
                                            <td>1.</td>
                                            <td>ProjectScientist</td>
                                            <td>
                                                <a target="_blank" href="https://spase-metadata.org/SMWG/Person/James.M.Weygand.html">spase://SMWG/Person/James.M.Weygand</a>
                                            </td>
                                            <td/>
                                            <td/>
                                            <td/>
                                        </tr>
                                        <tr>
                                            <td>2.</td>
                                            <td>Scientist</td>
                                            <td>
                                                <a target="_blank" href="https://spase-metadata.org/SMWG/Person/Olaf.Amm.html">spase://SMWG/Person/Olaf.Amm</a>
                                            </td>
                                            <td/>
                                            <td/>
                                            <td/>
                                        </tr>
                                        <tr>
                                            <td>3.</td>
                                            <td>MetadataContact</td>
                                            <td>
                                                <a target="_blank" href="https://spase-metadata.org/SMWG/Person/James.M.Weygand.html">spase://SMWG/Person/James.M.Weygand</a>
                                            </td>
                                            <td/>
                                            <td/>
                                            <td/>
                                        </tr>
                                    </tbody>
                                </table>
                            </div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <p/>
                                <p/>
                            </div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <p/>
                                <p/>
                            </div>
                            <div class="term">InformationURL</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <div class="term">Name</div>
                                <div class="definition">Journal of Earth, Planets, and Space article on the SECS technique</div>
                                <div class="term">URL</div>
                                <div class="definition">
                                    <a target="_blank" href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JA014832">https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JA014832</a>
                                </div>
                                <div class="term">Description</div>
                                <div class="definition">Research Article on the SECS technique.</div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="term">InformationURL</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <div class="term">Name</div>
                                <div class="definition">Journal of Geophysical Research article on the SECS technique as Applied to North America</div>
                                <div class="term">URL</div>
                                <div class="definition">
                                    <a target="_blank" href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JA016177">https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JA016177</a>
                                </div>
                                <div class="term">Description</div>
                                <div class="definition">Research Article on the SECS technique applied to North America and Greenland.</div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="term">InformationURL</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <div class="term">Name</div>
                                <div class="definition">SECS technique as Applied to North America</div>
                                <div class="term">URL</div>
                                <div class="definition">
                                    <a target="_blank" href="https://sites.epss.ucla.edu/jweygand/eics_na_greenland-html-preview-equivalent-ionospheric-currents-over-north-america-and-greenland/">https://sites.epss.ucla.edu/jweygand/eics_na_greenland-html-preview-equivalent-ionospheric-currents-over-north-america-and-greenland/</a>
                                </div>
                                <div class="term">Description</div>
                                <div class="definition">Homepage with contact, "Rules of the Road," and acknowledgement information on the SECS technique applied to North America and Greenland.</div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="term">PriorIDs</div>
                            <div class="definition">spase://VMO/NumericalData/SECS/Magnetometer/SECS/PT10S</div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="term">AccessInformation</div>
                        <div class="definition">
                            <div class="term">RepositoryID</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <a href="https://spase-metadata.org/SMWG/Repository/SECS.html">spase://SMWG/Repository/SECS</a>
                            </div>
                            <div class="term">Availability</div>
                            <div class="definition">Online</div>
                            <div class="term">AccessRights</div>
                            <div class="definition">Open</div>
                            <div class="term">AccessURL</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <div class="term">Name</div>
                                <div class="definition">Virtual Magnetospheric Observatory</div>
                                <div class="term">URL</div>
                                <div class="definition">
                                    <a target="_blank" href="http://vmo.igpp.ucla.edu/data1/SECS/">http://vmo.igpp.ucla.edu/data1/SECS/</a>
                                </div>
                                <div class="term">Description</div>
                                <div class="definition">Equivalent ionsheric current data produced over North America and Greenland</div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="term">Format</div>
                            <div class="definition">Text</div>
                            <div class="term">Acknowledgement</div>
                            <div class="definition">Dr. O. Amm; Dr. J.M. Weygand; Prof. V. Angelopoulos, CANMOS, CARISMA, DTU, GIMA, MACCS, STEP, THEMIS</div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="term">ProcessingLevel</div>
                        <div class="definition">Calibrated</div>
                        <div class="term">ProviderResourceName</div>
                        <div class="definition">THEMIS</div>
                        <div class="term">ProviderProcessingLevel</div>
                        <div class="definition">Numerical Data</div>
                        <div class="term">InstrumentIDs</div>
                        <div class="definition">
                            <a target="_blank" href="https://spase-metadata.org/SMWG/Instrument/SECS/Magnetometer.html">spase://SMWG/Instrument/SECS/Magnetometer</a>
                        </div>
                        <div class="term">MeasurementType</div>
                        <div class="definition">MagneticField</div>
                        <div class="term">TemporalDescription</div>
                        <div class="definition">
                            <div class="term">TimeSpan</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <div class="term">StartDate</div>
                                <div class="definition">2007-01-01 00:00:00</div>
                                <div class="term">StopDate</div>
                                <div class="definition">2011-01-31 23:59:59</div>
                                <div class="term">Note</div>
                                <div class="definition">Time format in data files is: day, month, year hour, min, seconds. Ex: '01-Jan-1981 00:00:00.000.' Data are not complete from 2007 to 2011. Availables months include: 2007/06, 2007/11-2008/03, 2008/10-2009/03, 2009/10-2010/01, and 2011/01</div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="term">Cadence</div>
                            <div class="definition">PT10S</div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="term">ObservedRegion</div>
                        <div class="definition">Earth.Surface</div>
                        <div class="term">ObservedRegion</div>
                        <div class="definition">Earth.NearSurface.Ionosphere</div>
                        <div class="term">Keywords</div>
                        <div class="definition">10 sec</div>
                        <div class="definition">ground magnetometer data</div>
                        <div class="definition">spherical elementary current amplitudes</div>
                        <div class="definition">spherical elementary current systms</div>
                        <div class="parameter">Parameter #1</div>
                        <div class="definition">
                            <div class="term">Name</div>
                            <div class="definition">Geographic Location of Spherical Elementary Current Amplitude</div>
                            <div class="term">ParameterKey</div>
                            <div class="definition">geo_loc</div>
                            <div class="term">Description</div>
                            <div class="definition">These data are the geographic location in units of degrees of the derived spherical elementary current amplitude at 10 s resolution. The Altitude of the current vector is 100 km above the surface of the Earth.</div>
                            <div class="term">Caveats</div>
                            <div class="definition">The date and time are obtained from the file name.</div>
                            <div class="term">Units</div>
                            <div class="definition">degrees</div>
                            <div class="term">CoordinateSystem</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <div class="term">CoordinateRepresentation</div>
                                <div class="definition">Spherical</div>
                                <div class="term">CoordinateSystemName</div>
                                <div class="definition">GEO</div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="term">Structure</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <div class="term">Size</div>
                                <div class="definition">2</div>
                                <div class="term">Description</div>
                                <div class="definition">Geographic Laitutde and Longitude of the derived spherical elementary current amplitude value.</div>
                                <div class="term">Element</div>
                                <div class="definition">
                                    <div class="term">Name</div>
                                    <div class="definition">Geographic Latitude</div>
                                    <div class="term">Qualifier</div>
                                    <div class="definition">DirectionAngle.ElevationAngle</div>
                                    <div class="term">Index</div>
                                    <div class="definition">1</div>
                                    <div class="term">Units</div>
                                    <div class="definition">degrees</div>
                                    <div class="term">ValidMin</div>
                                    <div class="definition">0</div>
                                    <div class="term">ValidMax</div>
                                    <div class="definition">90</div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="term">Element</div>
                                <div class="definition">
                                    <div class="term">Name</div>
                                    <div class="definition">Geographic Longitude</div>
                                    <div class="term">Qualifier</div>
                                    <div class="definition">DirectionAngle.AzimuthAngle</div>
                                    <div class="term">Index</div>
                                    <div class="definition">2</div>
                                    <div class="term">Units</div>
                                    <div class="definition">degrees</div>
                                    <div class="term">ValidMin</div>
                                    <div class="definition">0</div>
                                    <div class="term">ValidMax</div>
                                    <div class="definition">360</div>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="term">Support</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <div class="term">Qualifier</div>
                                <div class="definition">Vector</div>
                                <div class="term">SupportQuantity</div>
                                <div class="definition">Positional</div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="parameter">Parameter #2</div>
                        <div class="definition">
                            <div class="term">Name</div>
                            <div class="definition">Spherical Elementary Current Amplitude(J)</div>
                            <div class="term">ParameterKey</div>
                            <div class="definition">J</div>
                            <div class="term">Description</div>
                            <div class="definition">These data are the spherical elementary current amplitude (only the amplitude of J) in units of A at 10 s resolution. The Altitude of the current vector is 100 km above the surface of the Earth.</div>
                            <div class="term">Caveats</div>
                            <div class="definition">The date and time are obtained from the file name. These are not the FAC currents.</div>
                            <div class="term">Units</div>
                            <div class="definition">A</div>
                            <div class="term">ValidMin</div>
                            <div class="definition">-1e8</div>
                            <div class="term">ValidMax</div>
                            <div class="definition">1e8</div>
                            <div class="term">Support</div>
                            <div class="definition">
                                <div class="term">Qualifier</div>
                                <div class="definition">Scalar</div>
                                <div class="term">SupportQuantity</div>
                                <div class="definition">Other</div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="footer">
            <div class="footer">
                <img class="image-left" src="/logos/nasa-logo.svg" alt="NASA Insignia"/>
                <div class="footer-item">Contact SPDF: <a style="all:revert" href="mailto:NASA-SPDF-Support@nasa.onmicrosoft.com?subject=HDPWS SPASE">NASA-SPDF Feedback/Support</a>
                </div>
                <div class="footer-item">Responsible NASA Official: <a style="all: revert" href="mailto:Lan.Jian@nasa.gov">Lan Jian</a>
                </div>
                <div class="footer-item">Site Editor: <a style="all:revert" href="mailto:NASA-SPDF-Support@nasa.onmicrosoft.com">Rita Johnson</a>
                </div>
                <div class="footer-item">
                    <a style="all:revert" href="https://ror.org/00ryjtt64">SPDF ROR ID</a>
                </div>
                <div class="footer-item">
                    <a style="all:revert" href="https://www.re3data.org/repository/r3d100010168">SPDF re3data ID</a>
                </div>
                <div class="footer-item">
                    <a style="all:revert" href="https://www.nasa.gov/about/">About NASA</a>
                </div>
                <div class="footer-item">
                    <a style="all:revert" href="https://www.nasa.gov/accessibility/">Accessibility</a>
                </div>
                <div class="footer-item">
                    <a style="all:revert" href="https://www.nasa.gov/foia/">FOIA</a>
                </div>
                <div class="footer-item">
                    <a style="all:revert" href="https://www.nasa.gov/no-fear-act/">No FEAR Act</a>
                </div>
                <div class="footer-item">
                    <a style="all:revert" href="https://www.nasa.gov/privacy/">Privacy Policy</a>
                </div>
                <div class="footer-item">
                    <a style="all:revert" href="https://www.nasa.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/">Vulnerability Disclosure Policy</a>
                </div>
                <div class="footer-item">
                    <span>Last Updated: 2025-11-24</span>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>