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    "publication": "J.H. King, Multi-spacecraft bow shock crossing list,  (2022)",
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    "description": "Lists of bow shock crossings observed by the IMP 8, \nGeotail, Magion-4 and Cluster/Rumba spacecraft.  For each crossing, time\nand spacecraft location are given, plus GSE and GSM components of upstream\nmagnetic field and solar wind velocity, upstream solar wind ion density\nand temperature, and multiple upstream derived parameters (sonic,\nAlfvenic and magnetosonic speeds and Mach numbers, plasma beta and flow\npressure, IMF clock and cone angles).  In addition, for IMP 8 only,\nseveral additional parameters are given, including downstream density,\nshock strength, and various flags related to data quality, etc.).\nTime coverage for the various spacecraft is non-uniform; IMP 8\ncoverage is complete from 1973 launch until the June 10, 2000, failure\nof the magnetometer.  Annual, spacecraft-specific files of crossings\nare ftp accessible as indicated below.  Further, the data are accessible\nvia a value-added interface with the ability to subset by parameter, to\nfilter by numeric ranges of any of the parameters, and to generate\nscatter plots of any one parameter against any other parameter.  The\ndata are extensively documented at the value-added interface and\nreferences therein.",
    "abstract": "Lists of bow shock crossings observed by the IMP 8, \nGeotail, Magion-4 and Cluster/Rumba spacecraft.  For each crossing, time\nand spacecraft location are given, plus GSE and GSM components of upstream\nmagnetic field and solar wind velocity, upstream solar wind ion density\nand temperature, and multiple upstream derived parameters (sonic,\nAlfvenic and magnetosonic speeds and Mach numbers, plasma beta and flow\npressure, IMF clock and cone angles).  In addition, for IMP 8 only,\nseveral additional parameters are given, including downstream density,\nshock strength, and various flags related to data quality, etc.).\nTime coverage for the various spacecraft is non-uniform; IMP 8\ncoverage is complete from 1973 launch until the June 10, 2000, failure\nof the magnetometer.  Annual, spacecraft-specific files of crossings\nare ftp accessible as indicated below.  Further, the data are accessible\nvia a value-added interface with the ability to subset by parameter, to\nfilter by numeric ranges of any of the parameters, and to generate\nscatter plots of any one parameter against any other parameter.  The\ndata are extensively documented at the value-added interface and\nreferences therein.",
    
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            <xhtml:div class="middle">HDPWS</xhtml:div>
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            <xhtml:div class="spase">
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                        <xhtml:p class="box-title">MetadataRightsList Access</xhtml:p>
                        <xhtml:ul class="list">
                            <xhtml:li class="list">
                                <xhtml:a target="_blank" href="https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/ftpbrowser/bowshock.html">SPDF bow shock crossing interface</xhtml:a>
                            </xhtml:li>
                            <xhtml:li class="list">
                                <xhtml:a target="_blank" href="https://spdf.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/data/aaa_special-purpose-datasets/aaa_boundary_crossings/bowshock_crossings/">FTPS from SPDF (not with most browsers)</xhtml:a>
                            </xhtml:li>
                            <xhtml:li class="list">
                                <xhtml:a target="_blank" href="https://spdf.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/data/aaa_special-purpose-datasets/aaa_boundary_crossings/bowshock_crossings/">HTTPS from SPDF</xhtml:a>
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                        <xhtml:h1>
                            <xhtml:a name="spase://NASA/Catalog/IMP8/MAG/Multisource">Multi-spacecraft bow shock crossing list</xhtml:a>
                        </xhtml:h1>
                        <xhtml:p class="author">
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			  var authors='J.H. King'; 
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			(2022). 
			Multi-spacecraft bow shock crossing list. 
    
			[Data set].
		OMNIWeb plus, NASA Space Physics Data Facility. 
			<xhtml:a href="https://doi.org/10.48322/j75x-q816">https://doi.org/10.48322/j75x-q816</xhtml:a>. Accessed on <xhtml:script>document.write(currentDateStr);</xhtml:script>.
                <xhtml:br/>
                            <xhtml:br/>
                Note: Proper references, including 
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			    or <xhtml:a href="https://citeas.org/cite/https://doi.org/10.48322/j75x-q816">other formats</xhtml:a>, should include the "Accessed on date" to identify the version of the resource being cited in a given publication. 
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                            <xhtml:div class="term">ResourceID</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">spase://NASA/Catalog/IMP8/MAG/Multisource</xhtml:div>
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                        <xhtml:p>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Description</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">Lists of bow shock crossings observed by the IMP 8, 
Geotail, Magion-4 and Cluster/Rumba spacecraft.  For each crossing, time
and spacecraft location are given, plus GSE and GSM components of upstream
magnetic field and solar wind velocity, upstream solar wind ion density
and temperature, and multiple upstream derived parameters (sonic,
Alfvenic and magnetosonic speeds and Mach numbers, plasma beta and flow
pressure, IMF clock and cone angles).  In addition, for IMP 8 only,
several additional parameters are given, including downstream density,
shock strength, and various flags related to data quality, etc.).
Time coverage for the various spacecraft is non-uniform; IMP 8
coverage is complete from 1973 launch until the June 10, 2000, failure
of the magnetometer.  Annual, spacecraft-specific files of crossings
are ftp accessible as indicated below.  Further, the data are accessible
via a value-added interface with the ability to subset by parameter, to
filter by numeric ranges of any of the parameters, and to generate
scatter plots of any one parameter against any other parameter.  The
data are extensively documented at the value-added interface and
references therein.</xhtml:div>
                        </xhtml:p>
                        <xhtml:p>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Metadata Rights</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">CC0-1.0: 
              <xhtml:a href="https://spdx.org/licenses/CC0-1.0.html" target="_blank">Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal</xhtml:a>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">Note</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">CC0 1.0 Universal is the Creative Commons license applicable to all publicly available SPASE metadata descriptions. The actual data/software may be subject to a different license.
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                        <xhtml:a target="_blank" href="/WS/hdp/1/Spase?ResourceID=spase://NASA/Catalog/IMP8/MAG/Multisource&amp;Format=spase_xml" download="Multisource.xml">View XML</xhtml:a> |
              <xhtml:a target="_blank" href="https://spase-editor.heliocloud.org/?edit=https://heliophysicsdata.gsfc.nasa.gov/WS/hdp/1/Spase?ResourceID=spase://NASA/Catalog/IMP8/MAG/Multisource&amp;Format=spase_xml">Edit</xhtml:a>
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                    <xhtml:h1 class="detail">Details</xhtml:h1>
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                        <xhtml:p class="version">Version:2.7.1</xhtml:p>
                        <xhtml:h1>Catalog</xhtml:h1>
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                        <xhtml:div class="definition">spase://NASA/Catalog/IMP8/MAG/Multisource</xhtml:div>
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                            <xhtml:div class="definition">Multi-spacecraft bow shock crossing list</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">DOI</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">https://doi.org/10.48322/j75x-q816</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">ReleaseDate</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">2026-02-02 13:10:22Z</xhtml:div>
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                                    <xhtml:div class="term">ReleaseDate</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">2023-05-11 12:34:56.789</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="term">Note</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">Updated to SPASE Version 2.5.0 if needed, fix broken URL, Added DOI information, JMW</xhtml:div>
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                                <xhtml:div class="term">RevisionEvent</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                    <xhtml:div class="term">ReleaseDate</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">2023-09-27 12:34:56.789</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="term">Note</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">Updated Authors. JMW</xhtml:div>
                                </xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">RevisionEvent</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                    <xhtml:div class="term">ReleaseDate</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">2026-02-02 13:10:22Z</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="term">Note</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">Added MetadataRightsList and RightsList(s). Added ResourceType and NamingAuthority. Updated to 2.7.1. Changed http to https in top-level schemaLocation attribute. Fixed version number separator in top-level schemaLocation attribute. ZCB</xhtml:div>
                                </xhtml:div>
                            </xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Description</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">Lists of bow shock crossings observed by the IMP 8, 
Geotail, Magion-4 and Cluster/Rumba spacecraft.  For each crossing, time
and spacecraft location are given, plus GSE and GSM components of upstream
magnetic field and solar wind velocity, upstream solar wind ion density
and temperature, and multiple upstream derived parameters (sonic,
Alfvenic and magnetosonic speeds and Mach numbers, plasma beta and flow
pressure, IMF clock and cone angles).  In addition, for IMP 8 only,
several additional parameters are given, including downstream density,
shock strength, and various flags related to data quality, etc.).
Time coverage for the various spacecraft is non-uniform; IMP 8
coverage is complete from 1973 launch until the June 10, 2000, failure
of the magnetometer.  Annual, spacecraft-specific files of crossings
are ftp accessible as indicated below.  Further, the data are accessible
via a value-added interface with the ability to subset by parameter, to
filter by numeric ranges of any of the parameters, and to generate
scatter plots of any one parameter against any other parameter.  The
data are extensively documented at the value-added interface and
references therein.</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">PublicationInfo</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                <xhtml:div class="term">Authors</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">J.H. King</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">PublicationDate</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">2022-01-01 00:00:00</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">PublishedBy</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">OMNIWeb plus, NASA Space Physics Data Facility</xhtml:div>
                            </xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Contacts</xhtml:div>
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                                        <xhtml:th class="center">Role</xhtml:th>
                                        <xhtml:th class="center">Person</xhtml:th>
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                                        <xhtml:th class="center">Note</xhtml:th>
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                                        <xhtml:tr>
                                            <xhtml:td>1.</xhtml:td>
                                            <xhtml:td>GeneralContact</xhtml:td>
                                            <xhtml:td>
                                                <xhtml:a target="_blank" href="https://spase-metadata.org/SMWG/Person/Joseph.H.King.html">spase://SMWG/Person/Joseph.H.King</xhtml:a>
                                            </xhtml:td>
                                            <xhtml:td/>
                                            <xhtml:td/>
                                            <xhtml:td/>
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                                        <xhtml:tr>
                                            <xhtml:td>2.</xhtml:td>
                                            <xhtml:td>GeneralContact</xhtml:td>
                                            <xhtml:td>
                                                <xhtml:a target="_blank" href="https://spase-metadata.org/SMWG/Person/Natalia.E.Papitashvili.html">spase://SMWG/Person/Natalia.E.Papitashvili</xhtml:a>
                                            </xhtml:td>
                                            <xhtml:td/>
                                            <xhtml:td/>
                                            <xhtml:td/>
                                        </xhtml:tr>
                                        <xhtml:tr>
                                            <xhtml:td>3.</xhtml:td>
                                            <xhtml:td>GeneralContact</xhtml:td>
                                            <xhtml:td>
                                                <xhtml:a target="_blank" href="https://spase-metadata.org/SMWG/Person/Jan.Merka.html">spase://SMWG/Person/Jan.Merka</xhtml:a>
                                            </xhtml:td>
                                            <xhtml:td/>
                                            <xhtml:td/>
                                            <xhtml:td/>
                                        </xhtml:tr>
                                        <xhtml:tr>
                                            <xhtml:td>4.</xhtml:td>
                                            <xhtml:td>GeneralContact</xhtml:td>
                                            <xhtml:td>
                                                <xhtml:a target="_blank" href="https://spase-metadata.org/SMWG/Person/John.D.Richardson.html">spase://SMWG/Person/John.D.Richardson</xhtml:a>
                                            </xhtml:td>
                                            <xhtml:td/>
                                            <xhtml:td/>
                                            <xhtml:td/>
                                        </xhtml:tr>
                                        <xhtml:tr>
                                            <xhtml:td>5.</xhtml:td>
                                            <xhtml:td>GeneralContact</xhtml:td>
                                            <xhtml:td>
                                                <xhtml:a target="_blank" href="https://spase-metadata.org/SMWG/Person/Ramona.L.Kessel.html">spase://SMWG/Person/Ramona.L.Kessel</xhtml:a>
                                            </xhtml:td>
                                            <xhtml:td/>
                                            <xhtml:td/>
                                            <xhtml:td/>
                                        </xhtml:tr>
                                    </xhtml:tbody>
                                </xhtml:table>
                            </xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                <xhtml:p/>
                                <xhtml:p/>
                            </xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                <xhtml:p/>
                                <xhtml:p/>
                            </xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                <xhtml:p/>
                                <xhtml:p/>
                            </xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                <xhtml:p/>
                                <xhtml:p/>
                            </xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">PriorIDs</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">spase://VSPO/Catalog/BS_Multisource</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">spase://VSPO/Catalog/IMP8/MAG/Multisource</xhtml:div>
                        </xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="term">AccessInformation</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">
                            <xhtml:div class="term">RepositoryID</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                <xhtml:a href="https://spase-metadata.org/SMWG/Repository/NASA/GSFC/SPDF.html">spase://SMWG/Repository/NASA/GSFC/SPDF</xhtml:a>
                            </xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Availability</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">Online</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">AccessRights</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">Open</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">RightsList</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                <xhtml:div class="term">Rights</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                    <xhtml:div class="term">SchemeURI</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">https://spdx.org/licenses/</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="term">RightsIdentifierScheme</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">SPDX</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="term">RightsIdentifier</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">CC0-1.0</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="term">RightsURI</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">https://spdx.org/licenses/CC0-1.0.html</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="term">RightsName</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="term">Note</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">CC0 1.0 Universal is the Creative Commons license applicable to all publicly available NASA Heliophysics data products</xhtml:div>
                                </xhtml:div>
                            </xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">AccessURL</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                <xhtml:div class="term">Name</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">SPDF bow shock crossing interface</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">URL</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                    <xhtml:a target="_blank" href="https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/ftpbrowser/bowshock.html">https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/ftpbrowser/bowshock.html</xhtml:a>
                                </xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">Description</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">Bow shock crossing data and documentation. Interface
supports subsetting, filtering by numeric ranges of any parameters,
and 2-parameter scatter plots.</xhtml:div>
                            </xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">AccessURL</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                <xhtml:div class="term">Name</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">FTPS from SPDF (not with most browsers)</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">URL</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                    <xhtml:a target="_blank" href="https://spdf.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/data/aaa_special-purpose-datasets/aaa_boundary_crossings/bowshock_crossings/">https://spdf.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/data/aaa_special-purpose-datasets/aaa_boundary_crossings/bowshock_crossings/</xhtml:a>
                                </xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">Description</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">Spacecraft-specific annual files of bow shock crossings</xhtml:div>
                            </xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">AccessURL</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                <xhtml:div class="term">Name</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">HTTPS from SPDF</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">URL</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                    <xhtml:a target="_blank" href="https://spdf.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/data/aaa_special-purpose-datasets/aaa_boundary_crossings/bowshock_crossings/">https://spdf.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/data/aaa_special-purpose-datasets/aaa_boundary_crossings/bowshock_crossings/</xhtml:a>
                                </xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">Description</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">In CDF via HTTP from SPDF</xhtml:div>
                            </xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Format</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">Text</xhtml:div>
                        </xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="term">InstrumentIDs</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">
                            <xhtml:a target="_blank" href="https://spase-metadata.org/SMWG/Instrument/IMP8/MAG.html">spase://SMWG/Instrument/IMP8/MAG</xhtml:a>
                        </xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">
                            <xhtml:a target="_blank" href="https://spase-metadata.org/SMWG/Instrument/IMP8/PLS.html">spase://SMWG/Instrument/IMP8/PLS</xhtml:a>
                        </xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">
                            <xhtml:a target="_blank" href="https://spase-metadata.org/SMWG/Instrument/Magion-4/MAG.html">spase://SMWG/Instrument/Magion-4/MAG</xhtml:a>
                        </xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">
                            <xhtml:a target="_blank" href="https://spase-metadata.org/SMWG/Instrument/Magion-4/VDPS.html">spase://SMWG/Instrument/Magion-4/VDPS</xhtml:a>
                        </xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">
                            <xhtml:a target="_blank" href="https://spase-metadata.org/SMWG/Instrument/Geotail/MGF.html">spase://SMWG/Instrument/Geotail/MGF</xhtml:a>
                        </xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">
                            <xhtml:a target="_blank" href="https://spase-metadata.org/SMWG/Instrument/Geotail/CPI.html">spase://SMWG/Instrument/Geotail/CPI</xhtml:a>
                        </xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">
                            <xhtml:a target="_blank" href="https://spase-metadata.org/SMWG/Instrument/Cluster-Rumba/FGM.html">spase://SMWG/Instrument/Cluster-Rumba/FGM</xhtml:a>
                        </xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">
                            <xhtml:a target="_blank" href="https://spase-metadata.org/SMWG/Instrument/Cluster-Rumba/CIS.html">spase://SMWG/Instrument/Cluster-Rumba/CIS</xhtml:a>
                        </xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="term">PhenomenonType</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">BowShockCrossing</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="term">TimeSpan</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">
                            <xhtml:div class="term">StartDate</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">1973-10-31 00:00:00Z</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">StopDate</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">2002-05-20 00:00:00Z</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Note</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">As of 2012/01/16, time spans for individual spacecraft are
          IMP 8:    1973-10-31 - 2000-06-09
          Geotail:  1995-01-01 - 1997-11-02 
          Magion-4: 1996-02-01 - 1997-07-31
          Cluster:  2001-02-02 - 2002-05-20
</xhtml:div>
                        </xhtml:div>
                    </xhtml:div>
                </xhtml:div>
            </xhtml:div>
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            <xhtml:div class="footer">
                <xhtml:img class="image-left" src="/logos/nasa-logo.svg" alt="NASA Insignia"/>
                <xhtml:div class="footer-item">Contact SPDF: <xhtml:a style="all:revert" href="mailto:NASA-SPDF-Support@nasa.onmicrosoft.com?subject=HDPWS SPASE">NASA-SPDF Feedback/Support</xhtml:a>
                </xhtml:div>
                <xhtml:div class="footer-item">Responsible NASA Official: <xhtml:a style="all: revert" href="mailto:Lan.Jian@nasa.gov">Lan Jian</xhtml:a>
                </xhtml:div>
                <xhtml:div class="footer-item">Site Editor: <xhtml:a style="all:revert" href="mailto:NASA-SPDF-Support@nasa.onmicrosoft.com">Rita Johnson</xhtml:a>
                </xhtml:div>
                <xhtml:div class="footer-item">
                    <xhtml:a style="all:revert" href="https://ror.org/00ryjtt64">SPDF ROR ID</xhtml:a>
                </xhtml:div>
                <xhtml:div class="footer-item">
                    <xhtml:a style="all:revert" href="https://www.re3data.org/repository/r3d100010168">SPDF re3data ID</xhtml:a>
                </xhtml:div>
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                    <xhtml:a style="all:revert" href="https://www.nasa.gov/about/">About NASA</xhtml:a>
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                <xhtml:div class="footer-item">
                    <xhtml:span>Last Updated: 2026-02-02</xhtml:span>
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