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    "publication": "Gurnett, Donald A., POLAR Plasma Wave Investigation (PWI) Multichannel Analyzer (MCA) Survey Spectrograms,  (2025)",
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    "description": "The Polar PWI Multichannel Analyzer (MCA) collected data from March 1996 to September 1997. The MCA data has very good time resolution (~1 s) but relatively poor frequency resolution. An electric field measurement covers 5.6 Hz to 311 kHz in 20 channels logarithmically spaced. The magnetic field measurements cover a range from 5.6 Hz to 10 kHz in 14 channels logarithmically spaced. Each file consists of two plots. Each plot contains the power spectral density (color scale) of received signal (upper plot: electric (V^2 m^-2 Hz^-1), lower plot: magnetic (nT^2 Hz^-1) ) as a function of operating frequency (in a logarithmic scale on vertical axis) and time (horizontal axis). At the top of each plot is a title indicating the Instrument, Receiver and Antenna used along with the time span for the spectrogram. Overlaid on each image is a trace of the electron gyrofrequency. Beneath the time labels on the horizontal axis of the lower plot are ephemeris data: position of the spacecraft in radial distance (Earth radii), geomagnetic latitude, magnetic local time, and McIlwain L-shell. Overlaid on each image is a trace of the electron gyrofrequency. Reference: Gurnett, D.A. et al, The Polar plasma wave instrument, Space Science Reviews, Vol. 71, pp. 597-622, 1995.",
    "abstract": "The Polar PWI Multichannel Analyzer (MCA) collected data from March 1996 to September 1997. The MCA data has very good time resolution (~1 s) but relatively poor frequency resolution. An electric field measurement covers 5.6 Hz to 311 kHz in 20 channels logarithmically spaced. The magnetic field measurements cover a range from 5.6 Hz to 10 kHz in 14 channels logarithmically spaced. Each file consists of two plots. Each plot contains the power spectral density (color scale) of received signal (upper plot: electric (V^2 m^-2 Hz^-1), lower plot: magnetic (nT^2 Hz^-1) ) as a function of operating frequency (in a logarithmic scale on vertical axis) and time (horizontal axis). At the top of each plot is a title indicating the Instrument, Receiver and Antenna used along with the time span for the spectrogram. Overlaid on each image is a trace of the electron gyrofrequency. Beneath the time labels on the horizontal axis of the lower plot are ephemeris data: position of the spacecraft in radial distance (Earth radii), geomagnetic latitude, magnetic local time, and McIlwain L-shell. Overlaid on each image is a trace of the electron gyrofrequency. Reference: Gurnett, D.A. et al, The Polar plasma wave instrument, Space Science Reviews, Vol. 71, pp. 597-622, 1995.",
    
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            <xhtml:div class="middle">HDPWS</xhtml:div>
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                    Data Access
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                            <xhtml:li class="list">
                                <xhtml:a target="_blank" href="http://www-pw.physics.uiowa.edu/plasma-wave/istp/polar/mca/">PWI Multichannel Analyzer Survey and Eclipse Data</xhtml:a>
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                        <xhtml:h1>
                            <xhtml:a name="spase://NASA/DisplayData/POLAR/PWI/MCA/DS/P1D">POLAR Plasma Wave Investigation (PWI) Multichannel Analyzer (MCA) Survey Spectrograms</xhtml:a>
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			(2025). 
			POLAR Plasma Wave Investigation (PWI) Multichannel Analyzer (MCA) Survey Spectrograms. 
    
			[Data set].
		University of Iowa. 
			<xhtml:a href="https://doi.org/10.48322/anwe-2q24">https://doi.org/10.48322/anwe-2q24</xhtml:a>. Accessed on <xhtml:script>document.write(currentDateStr);</xhtml:script>.
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                            <xhtml:div class="definition">spase://NASA/DisplayData/POLAR/PWI/MCA/DS/P1D</xhtml:div>
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                            <xhtml:div class="term">Description</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">The Polar PWI Multichannel Analyzer (MCA) collected data from March 1996 to September 1997. The MCA data has very good time resolution (~1 s) but relatively poor frequency resolution. An electric field measurement covers 5.6 Hz to 311 kHz in 20 channels logarithmically spaced. The magnetic field measurements cover a range from 5.6 Hz to 10 kHz in 14 channels logarithmically spaced. Each file consists of two plots. Each plot contains the power spectral density (color scale) of received signal (upper plot: electric (V^2 m^-2 Hz^-1), lower plot: magnetic (nT^2 Hz^-1) ) as a function of operating frequency (in a logarithmic scale on vertical axis) and time (horizontal axis). At the top of each plot is a title indicating the Instrument, Receiver and Antenna used along with the time span for the spectrogram. Overlaid on each image is a trace of the electron gyrofrequency. Beneath the time labels on the horizontal axis of the lower plot are ephemeris data: position of the spacecraft in radial distance (Earth radii), geomagnetic latitude, magnetic local time, and McIlwain L-shell. Overlaid on each image is a trace of the electron gyrofrequency. Reference: Gurnett, D.A. et al, The Polar plasma wave instrument, Space Science Reviews, Vol. 71, pp. 597-622, 1995.</xhtml:div>
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                            <xhtml:div class="term">Metadata Rights</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">CC0-1.0: 
              <xhtml:a href="https://spdx.org/licenses/CC0-1.0.html" target="_blank">Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal</xhtml:a>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">Note</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">CC0 1.0 Universal is the Creative Commons license applicable to all publicly available SPASE metadata descriptions. The actual data/software may be subject to a different license.
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                    <xhtml:h1 class="detail">Details</xhtml:h1>
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                        <xhtml:p class="version">Version:2.7.1</xhtml:p>
                        <xhtml:h1>DisplayData</xhtml:h1>
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                            <xhtml:div class="definition">POLAR Plasma Wave Investigation (PWI) Multichannel Analyzer (MCA) Survey Spectrograms</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">DOI</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">https://doi.org/10.48322/anwe-2q24</xhtml:div>
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                            <xhtml:div class="definition">2026-02-25 20:57:20Z</xhtml:div>
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                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">2025-11-14 16:17:34Z</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="term">Note</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">Added PublicationInfo. Added ResourceType and NamingAuthority. Changed http to https in top-level schemaLocation attribute. Fixed version number separator in top-level schemaLocation attribute. Matched version number in schemaLocation attribute to updated value in Version tag. ZCB</xhtml:div>
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                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">2025-12-04 13:28:00Z</xhtml:div>
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                                    <xhtml:div class="term">ReleaseDate</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">2026-02-25 20:57:20Z</xhtml:div>
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                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">Added DOI. tlk</xhtml:div>
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                            <xhtml:div class="term">Description</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">The Polar PWI Multichannel Analyzer (MCA) collected data from March 1996 to September 1997. The MCA data has very good time resolution (~1 s) but relatively poor frequency resolution. An electric field measurement covers 5.6 Hz to 311 kHz in 20 channels logarithmically spaced. The magnetic field measurements cover a range from 5.6 Hz to 10 kHz in 14 channels logarithmically spaced. Each file consists of two plots. Each plot contains the power spectral density (color scale) of received signal (upper plot: electric (V^2 m^-2 Hz^-1), lower plot: magnetic (nT^2 Hz^-1) ) as a function of operating frequency (in a logarithmic scale on vertical axis) and time (horizontal axis). At the top of each plot is a title indicating the Instrument, Receiver and Antenna used along with the time span for the spectrogram. Overlaid on each image is a trace of the electron gyrofrequency. Beneath the time labels on the horizontal axis of the lower plot are ephemeris data: position of the spacecraft in radial distance (Earth radii), geomagnetic latitude, magnetic local time, and McIlwain L-shell. Overlaid on each image is a trace of the electron gyrofrequency. Reference: Gurnett, D.A. et al, The Polar plasma wave instrument, Space Science Reviews, Vol. 71, pp. 597-622, 1995.</xhtml:div>
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                                <xhtml:div class="term">PublicationDate</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">2025-11-14 16:17:34Z</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">PublishedBy</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">University of Iowa</xhtml:div>
                            </xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Contacts</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                <xhtml:table class="nested" cellspacing="0">
                                    <xhtml:tr>
                                        <xhtml:th/>
                                        <xhtml:th class="center">Role</xhtml:th>
                                        <xhtml:th class="center">Person</xhtml:th>
                                        <xhtml:th class="center">StartDate</xhtml:th>
                                        <xhtml:th class="center">StopDate</xhtml:th>
                                        <xhtml:th class="center">Note</xhtml:th>
                                    </xhtml:tr>
                                    <xhtml:tbody>
                                        <xhtml:tr>
                                            <xhtml:td>1.</xhtml:td>
                                            <xhtml:td>PrincipalInvestigator</xhtml:td>
                                            <xhtml:td>
                                                <xhtml:a target="_blank" href="https://spase-metadata.org/SMWG/Person/Donald.A.Gurnett.html">spase://SMWG/Person/Donald.A.Gurnett</xhtml:a>
                                            </xhtml:td>
                                            <xhtml:td/>
                                            <xhtml:td/>
                                            <xhtml:td/>
                                        </xhtml:tr>
                                        <xhtml:tr>
                                            <xhtml:td>2.</xhtml:td>
                                            <xhtml:td>GeneralContact</xhtml:td>
                                            <xhtml:td>
                                                <xhtml:a target="_blank" href="https://spase-metadata.org/SMWG/Person/J.Douglas.Menietti.html">spase://SMWG/Person/J.Douglas.Menietti</xhtml:a>
                                            </xhtml:td>
                                            <xhtml:td/>
                                            <xhtml:td/>
                                            <xhtml:td/>
                                        </xhtml:tr>
                                    </xhtml:tbody>
                                </xhtml:table>
                            </xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                <xhtml:p/>
                                <xhtml:p/>
                            </xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">InformationURL</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                <xhtml:div class="term">Name</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">Polar Plasma Wave Investigation (PWI) Data and User's Guides</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">URL</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                    <xhtml:a target="_blank" href="http://www-pw.physics.uiowa.edu/plasma-wave/istp/polar/data.html">http://www-pw.physics.uiowa.edu/plasma-wave/istp/polar/data.html</xhtml:a>
                                </xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">Description</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">A Polar PWI page is maintained at the University of Iowa with descriptions of interpretation issues, user's guides, data availability tables, a form for creating summary plots and access to pregenerated dynamic spectrograms.</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">Language</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">en</xhtml:div>
                            </xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">InformationURL</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                <xhtml:div class="term">Name</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">User's Guide to PWI Receiver Design Features and Modes</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">URL</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                    <xhtml:a target="_blank" href="http://www-pw.physics.uiowa.edu/plasma-wave/istp/polar/modes.html">http://www-pw.physics.uiowa.edu/plasma-wave/istp/polar/modes.html</xhtml:a>
                                </xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">Description</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">Descriptions of PWI receiver and antenna modes.</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">Language</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">en</xhtml:div>
                            </xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Association</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                <xhtml:div class="term">AssociationID</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                    <xhtml:a href="https://spase-metadata.org/NASA/NumericalData/POLAR/PWI/MCA/PT1.3S.html">spase://NASA/NumericalData/POLAR/PWI/MCA/PT1.3S</xhtml:a>
                                </xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">AssociationType</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">DerivedFrom</xhtml:div>
                            </xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">PriorIDs</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">spase://VWO/DisplayData/POLAR/PWI/MCA.DS.P1D</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">spase://VSPO/DisplayData/POLAR/PWI/MCA/DS/P1D</xhtml:div>
                        </xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="term">AccessInformation</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">
                            <xhtml:div class="term">RepositoryID</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                <xhtml:a href="https://spase-metadata.org/SMWG/Repository/UIowa/RadioPlasmaWaveGroup.html">spase://SMWG/Repository/UIowa/RadioPlasmaWaveGroup</xhtml:a>
                            </xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Availability</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">Online</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">AccessRights</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">Open</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">AccessURL</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                <xhtml:div class="term">Name</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">PWI Multichannel Analyzer Survey and Eclipse Data</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">URL</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                    <xhtml:a target="_blank" href="http://www-pw.physics.uiowa.edu/plasma-wave/istp/polar/mca/">http://www-pw.physics.uiowa.edu/plasma-wave/istp/polar/mca/</xhtml:a>
                                </xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">Description</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">Access to web pages listing GIF format plots for Polar PWI MCA dynamic spectrograms.</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">Language</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">en</xhtml:div>
                            </xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Format</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">GIF</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Encoding</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">None</xhtml:div>
                        </xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="term">InstrumentIDs</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">
                            <xhtml:a target="_blank" href="https://spase-metadata.org/SMWG/Instrument/POLAR/PWI.html">spase://SMWG/Instrument/POLAR/PWI</xhtml:a>
                        </xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="term">MeasurementType</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">Waves.Passive</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="term">MeasurementType</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">Spectrum</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="term">MeasurementType</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">ElectricField</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="term">MeasurementType</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">MagneticField</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="term">TemporalDescription</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">
                            <xhtml:div class="term">TimeSpan</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                <xhtml:div class="term">StartDate</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">1996-03-25 00:00:00Z</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">StopDate</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">1997-09-16 17:00:00Z</xhtml:div>
                            </xhtml:div>
                        </xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="term">SpectralRange</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">RadioFrequency</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="term">DisplayCadence</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">P1D</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="term">ObservedRegion</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">Earth.Magnetosphere</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="term">ObservedRegion</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">Earth.NearSurface.Plasmasphere</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="term">ObservedRegion</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">Earth.NearSurface.AuroralRegion</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="term">ObservedRegion</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">Earth.NearSurface.PolarCap</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="term">ObservedRegion</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">Heliosphere.Inner</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="term">Keywords</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">Dynamic Spectrogram</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">Spectrogram</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">AKR</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">Auroral hiss</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">Auroral Kilometric Radiation</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">Banded emissions</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">Broadband Electrostatic Noise</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">BEN</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">Chorus</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">Continuum radiation</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">Electromagnetic Ion Cyclotron waves</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">EMIC</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">Electron Cyclotron Harmonics</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">Kilometric Continuum radiation</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">Myriametric radiation</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">Plasmaspheric Hiss</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">Solar radio burst</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">Terrestrial Kilometric Radiation</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">TKR</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">UHR</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">Upper hybrid resonance</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">Whistler mode</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">Whistlers</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="parameter">Parameter #1</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Name</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">MCA Electric Power Spectral Density</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Caveats</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">See the web page on Polar PWI Interpretation Issues http://www-pw.physics.uiowa.edu/plasma-wave/istp/polar/interpretation.html</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Cadence</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">P1D</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Units</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">V^2 m^-2 Hz^-1</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Wave</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                <xhtml:div class="term">WaveType</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">PlasmaWaves</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">Qualifier</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">Magnitude</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">Qualifier</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">Pseudo</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">WaveQuantity</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">ACElectricField</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">FrequencyRange</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                    <xhtml:div class="term">SpectralRange</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">RadioFrequency</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="term">Low</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">0.0056</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="term">High</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">311</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="term">Units</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">kHz</xhtml:div>
                                </xhtml:div>
                            </xhtml:div>
                        </xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="parameter">Parameter #2</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Name</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">MCA Magnetic Power Spectral Density</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Caveats</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">See the web page on Polar PWI Interpretation Issues http://www-pw.physics.uiowa.edu/plasma-wave/istp/polar/interpretation.html</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Cadence</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">P1D</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Units</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">nT^2 * Hz^-1</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Wave</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                <xhtml:div class="term">WaveType</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">PlasmaWaves</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">Qualifier</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">Magnitude</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">Qualifier</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">Pseudo</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">WaveQuantity</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">ACMagneticField</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">FrequencyRange</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                    <xhtml:div class="term">SpectralRange</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">RadioFrequency</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="term">Low</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">0.0056</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="term">High</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">10</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="term">Units</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">kHz</xhtml:div>
                                </xhtml:div>
                            </xhtml:div>
                        </xhtml:div>
                    </xhtml:div>
                </xhtml:div>
            </xhtml:div>
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