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    "publication": "Gurnett, Donald A., POLAR Plasma Wave Investigation (PWI) SFR-Sweep Frequency Receiver-A (SFR-A) Daily Dynamic Spectrograms,  (2025)",
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            <xhtml:div class="middle">HDPWS</xhtml:div>
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                    Data Access
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                                <xhtml:a target="_blank" href="http://www-pw.physics.uiowa.edu/plasma-wave/istp/polar/sfr/electric/">Sweep Frequency Receiver (SFR) Survery Spectrograms - SFR Electric Antenna (Receiver A)</xhtml:a>
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                            <xhtml:a name="spase://NASA/DisplayData/POLAR/PWI/SFR/A/DS/P1D">POLAR Plasma Wave Investigation (PWI) SFR-Sweep Frequency Receiver-A (SFR-A) Daily Dynamic Spectrograms</xhtml:a>
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			(2025). 
			POLAR Plasma Wave Investigation (PWI) SFR-Sweep Frequency Receiver-A (SFR-A) Daily Dynamic Spectrograms. 
    
			[Data set].
		University of Iowa. 
			<xhtml:a href="https://doi.org/10.48322/2ff4-3587">https://doi.org/10.48322/2ff4-3587</xhtml:a>. Accessed on <xhtml:script>document.write(currentDateStr);</xhtml:script>.
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                            <xhtml:div class="definition">spase://NASA/DisplayData/POLAR/PWI/SFR/A/DS/P1D</xhtml:div>
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                            <xhtml:div class="term">Description</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">The Polar Sweep Frequency Receiver-A (SFR-A) made use of either the Eu (130 m, spin-plane) or Ez (14 m, spin axis) two-sphere electric dipole antennas. Between March 25, 1996 and May 26, 1996, the Eu antenna was the default antenna, from May 27, 1996 through February 9, 1997 the Ez antenna was used and from February 10, 1997 until September 17, 1997 the SFR-A returned to using the Eu antenna. The SFR-A receiver spanned the frequency range from 26 Hz to 808 kHz in 5 bands: 26-200 Hz, 0.2 - 1.6 kHz, 1.7 - 12.6 kHz, 13-100 kHz, 100-808 kHz. Each image is a daily plot of the power spectral density (V^2 m^-2 Hz^-1) of received signal (color scale) as a function of operating frequency (in a logarithmic scale on vertical axis) and time (horizontal axis). At the top of each plot is a title indicating the Instrument, Receiver and Antenna used followed by the time span for the spectrogram. Beneath the time labels on the horizontal axis are ephemeris data: position of the spacecraft in radial distance (Earth radii), geomagnetic latitude, magnetic local time, and McIlwain L-shell. Overlaid on each image is a trace of the electron gyrofrequency.</xhtml:div>
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                            <xhtml:div class="term">Metadata Rights</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">CC0-1.0: 
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                        <xhtml:h1>DisplayData</xhtml:h1>
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                            <xhtml:div class="definition">POLAR Plasma Wave Investigation (PWI) SFR-Sweep Frequency Receiver-A (SFR-A) Daily Dynamic Spectrograms</xhtml:div>
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                            <xhtml:div class="definition">https://doi.org/10.48322/2ff4-3587</xhtml:div>
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                            <xhtml:div class="definition">2026-02-25 20:57:21Z</xhtml:div>
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                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">2020-07-07 19:48:34Z</xhtml:div>
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                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">2025-11-14 16:17:34Z</xhtml:div>
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                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">Added PublicationInfo. Added ResourceType and NamingAuthority. Changed http to https in top-level schemaLocation attribute. Fixed version number separator in top-level schemaLocation attribute. Matched version number in schemaLocation attribute to updated value in Version tag. ZCB</xhtml:div>
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                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">2025-12-04 13:28:00Z</xhtml:div>
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                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">2026-02-25 20:57:21Z</xhtml:div>
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                            <xhtml:div class="term">Description</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">The Polar Sweep Frequency Receiver-A (SFR-A) made use of either the Eu (130 m, spin-plane) or Ez (14 m, spin axis) two-sphere electric dipole antennas. Between March 25, 1996 and May 26, 1996, the Eu antenna was the default antenna, from May 27, 1996 through February 9, 1997 the Ez antenna was used and from February 10, 1997 until September 17, 1997 the SFR-A returned to using the Eu antenna. The SFR-A receiver spanned the frequency range from 26 Hz to 808 kHz in 5 bands: 26-200 Hz, 0.2 - 1.6 kHz, 1.7 - 12.6 kHz, 13-100 kHz, 100-808 kHz. Each image is a daily plot of the power spectral density (V^2 m^-2 Hz^-1) of received signal (color scale) as a function of operating frequency (in a logarithmic scale on vertical axis) and time (horizontal axis). At the top of each plot is a title indicating the Instrument, Receiver and Antenna used followed by the time span for the spectrogram. Beneath the time labels on the horizontal axis are ephemeris data: position of the spacecraft in radial distance (Earth radii), geomagnetic latitude, magnetic local time, and McIlwain L-shell. Overlaid on each image is a trace of the electron gyrofrequency.</xhtml:div>
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                                <xhtml:div class="definition">Gurnett, Donald A.</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">PublicationDate</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">2025-11-14 16:17:34Z</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">PublishedBy</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">University of Iowa</xhtml:div>
                            </xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Contacts</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                <xhtml:table class="nested" cellspacing="0">
                                    <xhtml:tr>
                                        <xhtml:th/>
                                        <xhtml:th class="center">Role</xhtml:th>
                                        <xhtml:th class="center">Person</xhtml:th>
                                        <xhtml:th class="center">StartDate</xhtml:th>
                                        <xhtml:th class="center">StopDate</xhtml:th>
                                        <xhtml:th class="center">Note</xhtml:th>
                                    </xhtml:tr>
                                    <xhtml:tbody>
                                        <xhtml:tr>
                                            <xhtml:td>1.</xhtml:td>
                                            <xhtml:td>PrincipalInvestigator</xhtml:td>
                                            <xhtml:td>
                                                <xhtml:a target="_blank" href="https://spase-metadata.org/SMWG/Person/Donald.A.Gurnett.html">spase://SMWG/Person/Donald.A.Gurnett</xhtml:a>
                                            </xhtml:td>
                                            <xhtml:td/>
                                            <xhtml:td/>
                                            <xhtml:td/>
                                        </xhtml:tr>
                                        <xhtml:tr>
                                            <xhtml:td>2.</xhtml:td>
                                            <xhtml:td>GeneralContact</xhtml:td>
                                            <xhtml:td>
                                                <xhtml:a target="_blank" href="https://spase-metadata.org/SMWG/Person/J.Douglas.Menietti.html">spase://SMWG/Person/J.Douglas.Menietti</xhtml:a>
                                            </xhtml:td>
                                            <xhtml:td/>
                                            <xhtml:td/>
                                            <xhtml:td/>
                                        </xhtml:tr>
                                    </xhtml:tbody>
                                </xhtml:table>
                            </xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                <xhtml:p/>
                                <xhtml:p/>
                            </xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">InformationURL</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                <xhtml:div class="term">Name</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">Polar Plasma Wave Investigation (PWI) Data and User's Guides</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">URL</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                    <xhtml:a target="_blank" href="http://www-pw.physics.uiowa.edu/plasma-wave/istp/polar/data.html">http://www-pw.physics.uiowa.edu/plasma-wave/istp/polar/data.html</xhtml:a>
                                </xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">Description</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">A Polar PWI page is maintained at the University of Iowa with descriptions of interpretation issues, user's guides, data availability tables, a form for creating summary plots and access to pregenerated dynamic spectrograms.</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">Language</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">en</xhtml:div>
                            </xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">InformationURL</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                <xhtml:div class="term">Name</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">User's Guide to PWI Receiver Design Features and Modes</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">URL</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                    <xhtml:a target="_blank" href="http://www-pw.physics.uiowa.edu/plasma-wave/istp/polar/modes.html">http://www-pw.physics.uiowa.edu/plasma-wave/istp/polar/modes.html</xhtml:a>
                                </xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">Description</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">Descriptions of PWI receiver and antenna modes.</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">Language</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">en</xhtml:div>
                            </xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">PriorIDs</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">spase://VWO/DisplayData/POLAR/PWI/Polar_PWI_SFR_A_Daily_DS_GIF</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">spase://VWO/DisplayData/POLAR/PWI/SFR.A.DS.P1D</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">spase://VSPO/DisplayData/POLAR/PWI/SFR/A/DS/P1D</xhtml:div>
                        </xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="term">AccessInformation</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">
                            <xhtml:div class="term">RepositoryID</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                <xhtml:a href="https://spase-metadata.org/SMWG/Repository/UIowa/RadioPlasmaWaveGroup.html">spase://SMWG/Repository/UIowa/RadioPlasmaWaveGroup</xhtml:a>
                            </xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Availability</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">Online</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">AccessRights</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">Open</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">AccessURL</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                <xhtml:div class="term">Name</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">Sweep Frequency Receiver (SFR) Survery Spectrograms - SFR Electric Antenna (Receiver A)</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">URL</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                    <xhtml:a target="_blank" href="http://www-pw.physics.uiowa.edu/plasma-wave/istp/polar/sfr/electric/">http://www-pw.physics.uiowa.edu/plasma-wave/istp/polar/sfr/electric/</xhtml:a>
                                </xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">Description</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">Access to web pages listing GIF format plots for Polar PWI SFR-A dynamic spectrograms.</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">Language</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">en</xhtml:div>
                            </xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Format</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">GIF</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Encoding</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">None</xhtml:div>
                        </xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="term">InstrumentIDs</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">
                            <xhtml:a target="_blank" href="https://spase-metadata.org/SMWG/Instrument/POLAR/PWI.html">spase://SMWG/Instrument/POLAR/PWI</xhtml:a>
                        </xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="term">MeasurementType</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">Waves.Passive</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="term">MeasurementType</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">Spectrum</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="term">MeasurementType</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">ElectricField</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="term">TemporalDescription</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">
                            <xhtml:div class="term">TimeSpan</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                <xhtml:div class="term">StartDate</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">1996-03-25 00:00:00Z</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">StopDate</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">1997-09-16 17:00:00Z</xhtml:div>
                            </xhtml:div>
                        </xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="term">SpectralRange</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">RadioFrequency</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="term">DisplayCadence</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">P1D</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="term">ObservedRegion</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">Earth.Magnetosphere</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="term">ObservedRegion</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">Earth.NearSurface.Plasmasphere</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="term">ObservedRegion</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">Earth.NearSurface.AuroralRegion</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="term">ObservedRegion</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">Earth.NearSurface.PolarCap</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="term">ObservedRegion</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">Heliosphere.Inner</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="term">Keywords</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">Dynamic Spectrogram</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">Spectrogram</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">AKR</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">Auroral hiss</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">Auroral Kilometric Radiation</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">Banded emissions</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">Broadband Electrostatic Noise</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">BEN</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">Chorus</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">Continuum radiation</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">Electromagnetic Ion Cyclotron waves</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">EMIC</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">Electron Cyclotron Harmonics</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">Kilometric Continuum radiation</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">Myriametric radiation</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">Plasmaspheric Hiss</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">Solar radio burst</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">Terrestrial Kilometric Radiation</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">TKR</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">UHR</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">Upper hybrid resonance</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">Whistler mode</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">Whistlers</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="parameter">Parameter #1</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Name</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">SFR-A Power Spectral Density</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Caveats</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">See the web page on Polar PWI Interpretation Issues http://www-pw.physics.uiowa.edu/plasma-wave/istp/polar/interpretation.html</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Units</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">V^2*m^-2*Hz^-1</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Wave</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                <xhtml:div class="term">WaveType</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">PlasmaWaves</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">Qualifier</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">Magnitude</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">Qualifier</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">Pseudo</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">WaveQuantity</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">ACElectricField</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">FrequencyRange</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                    <xhtml:div class="term">SpectralRange</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">RadioFrequency</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="term">Low</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">26</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="term">High</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">808</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="term">Units</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">kHz</xhtml:div>
                                </xhtml:div>
                            </xhtml:div>
                        </xhtml:div>
                    </xhtml:div>
                </xhtml:div>
            </xhtml:div>
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                <xhtml:div class="footer-item">Responsible NASA Official: <xhtml:a style="all: revert" href="mailto:Lan.Jian@nasa.gov">Lan Jian</xhtml:a>
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                    <xhtml:span>Last Updated: 2026-02-25</xhtml:span>
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