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    "publication": "McComas, D., Skoug, R., Delapp, D., Elliott, H., and Davis, A., ACE Solar Wind Electron Proton Alpha Monitor (SWEPAM) Suprathermal Electron Pitch Angle 128-Second Level 3 Data,  (2022)",
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    "description": "Suprathermal Electron Pitch Angle data from ACE/SWEPAM. Level 3 data, 128-second averages. These pitch angle distributions are calculated automatically by a computer code, and have not been validated by a person. It is therefore likely that they include some artifacts and erroneous values. These data files contain suprathermal electron pitch angle distribution functions (s^3 cm^-6) at 272 eV from the ACE/SWEPAM-E instrument. The energy channel is ~12% wide, centered at 272 eV. Pitch angle bins are 9 degrees wide, and run from 0 to 180 degrees (so 0-9, 9-18, 18-27 degrees, etc.). The break between the core and suprathermal electrons is generally around 70 eV at 1 AU, but varies around this value, at times exceeding 100 eV. Electrons at 272 eV are generally well within the suprathermal range, and the distribution at this energy typically shows very little contribution from the core population. The measured count rates at 272 eV energy provide excellent statistical significance. In addition, because of the high count rates, very few artifacts (for example due to sunlight contamination) are seen in the data at this energy. The data are in the solar wind frame, and have been corrected for the spacecraft potential. The spacecraft potential determination requires measurement of the lower energy electrons, and so the potentials calcuated at these times have been interpolated to the times of the suprathermal electron measurements. Transformation to the solar wind frame requires interpolation of the measurements (each at a different energy in the solar wind frame) to the desired energy (272 eV). Also note that the detector gains on the SWEPAM-E instrument change over time, including both slowly decreasing gains and abrupt increases when the instrument voltages are increased. The use of these data for long-term studies of the distribution function amplitudes is therefore strongly discouraged.",
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            <xhtml:div class="middle">HDPWS</xhtml:div>
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                    Data Access
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                        <xhtml:ul class="list">
                            <xhtml:li class="list">
                                <xhtml:a target="_blank" href="https://izw1.caltech.edu/ACE/ASC/DATA/level3/swepam/data/">ACE Science Center Data Set Page</xhtml:a>
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                        <xhtml:h1>
                            <xhtml:a name="spase://NASA/NumericalData/ACE/SWEPAM/L3/PT128S">ACE Solar Wind Electron Proton Alpha Monitor (SWEPAM) Suprathermal Electron Pitch Angle 128-Second Level 3 Data</xhtml:a>
                        </xhtml:h1>
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			  var authors='McComas, D., Skoug, R., Delapp, D., Elliott, H., and Davis, A.'; 
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			(2022). 
			ACE Solar Wind Electron Proton Alpha Monitor (SWEPAM) Suprathermal Electron Pitch Angle 128-Second Level 3 Data. 
    
			[Data set].
		Space Physics Data Facility. 
			<xhtml:a href="https://doi.org/10.48322/3fs6-7328">https://doi.org/10.48322/3fs6-7328</xhtml:a>. Accessed on <xhtml:script>document.write(currentDateStr);</xhtml:script>.
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                            <xhtml:div class="definition">spase://NASA/NumericalData/ACE/SWEPAM/L3/PT128S</xhtml:div>
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                            <xhtml:div class="term">Description</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">Suprathermal Electron Pitch Angle data from ACE/SWEPAM. Level 3 data, 128-second averages. These pitch angle distributions are calculated automatically by a computer code, and have not been validated by a person. It is therefore likely that they include some artifacts and erroneous values. These data files contain suprathermal electron pitch angle distribution functions (s^3 cm^-6) at 272 eV from the ACE/SWEPAM-E instrument. The energy channel is ~12% wide, centered at 272 eV. Pitch angle bins are 9 degrees wide, and run from 0 to 180 degrees (so 0-9, 9-18, 18-27 degrees, etc.). The break between the core and suprathermal electrons is generally around 70 eV at 1 AU, but varies around this value, at times exceeding 100 eV. Electrons at 272 eV are generally well within the suprathermal range, and the distribution at this energy typically shows very little contribution from the core population. The measured count rates at 272 eV energy provide excellent statistical significance. In addition, because of the high count rates, very few artifacts (for example due to sunlight contamination) are seen in the data at this energy. The data are in the solar wind frame, and have been corrected for the spacecraft potential. The spacecraft potential determination requires measurement of the lower energy electrons, and so the potentials calcuated at these times have been interpolated to the times of the suprathermal electron measurements. Transformation to the solar wind frame requires interpolation of the measurements (each at a different energy in the solar wind frame) to the desired energy (272 eV). Also note that the detector gains on the SWEPAM-E instrument change over time, including both slowly decreasing gains and abrupt increases when the instrument voltages are increased. The use of these data for long-term studies of the distribution function amplitudes is therefore strongly discouraged.</xhtml:div>
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                        <xhtml:p>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Metadata Rights</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">CC0-1.0: 
              <xhtml:a href="https://spdx.org/licenses/CC0-1.0.html" target="_blank">Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal</xhtml:a>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">Note</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">CC0 1.0 Universal is the Creative Commons license applicable to all publicly available SPASE metadata descriptions. The actual data/software may be subject to a different license.
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                        <xhtml:a target="_blank" href="/WS/hdp/1/Spase?ResourceID=spase://NASA/NumericalData/ACE/SWEPAM/L3/PT128S&amp;Format=spase_xml" download="PT128S.xml">View XML</xhtml:a> |
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                    <xhtml:h1 class="detail">Details</xhtml:h1>
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                        <xhtml:p class="version">Version:2.7.1</xhtml:p>
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                            <xhtml:div class="definition">ACE Solar Wind Electron Proton Alpha Monitor (SWEPAM) Suprathermal Electron Pitch Angle 128-Second Level 3 Data</xhtml:div>
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                            <xhtml:div class="definition">https://doi.org/10.48322/3fs6-7328</xhtml:div>
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                            <xhtml:div class="definition">2026-06-26 13:14:21Z</xhtml:div>
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                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">2020-07-07 21:14:15Z</xhtml:div>
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                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">Last known prior metadata Release Date</xhtml:div>
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                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">2022-04-20 12:34:56.789Z</xhtml:div>
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                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">ACE: DOI and PublicationInfo added, metadata revised by J.M. Weygand on 2022-04-08, reviewed by LFB</xhtml:div>
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                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">2022-05-17 12:34:56.789Z</xhtml:div>
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                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">2025-09-30 14:27:19Z</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="term">Note</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">Updated PublishedBy name to match ROR Registry. Added ResourceType and NamingAuthority. Changed http to https in top-level schemaLocation attribute. Fixed version number separator in top-level schemaLocation attribute. Matched version number in schemaLocation attribute to updated value in Version tag. ZCB</xhtml:div>
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                                    <xhtml:div class="term">ReleaseDate</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">2025-12-04 13:28:25Z</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="term">Note</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">Added MetadataRightsList. Updated to 2.7.1. ZCB</xhtml:div>
                                </xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">RevisionEvent</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                    <xhtml:div class="term">ReleaseDate</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">2026-06-26 13:14:21Z</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="term">Note</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">Add 'Z' to RevisionEvent:ReleaseDate(s), PublicationDate. ZCB</xhtml:div>
                                </xhtml:div>
                            </xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Description</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">Suprathermal Electron Pitch Angle data from ACE/SWEPAM. Level 3 data, 128-second averages. These pitch angle distributions are calculated automatically by a computer code, and have not been validated by a person. It is therefore likely that they include some artifacts and erroneous values. These data files contain suprathermal electron pitch angle distribution functions (s^3 cm^-6) at 272 eV from the ACE/SWEPAM-E instrument. The energy channel is ~12% wide, centered at 272 eV. Pitch angle bins are 9 degrees wide, and run from 0 to 180 degrees (so 0-9, 9-18, 18-27 degrees, etc.). The break between the core and suprathermal electrons is generally around 70 eV at 1 AU, but varies around this value, at times exceeding 100 eV. Electrons at 272 eV are generally well within the suprathermal range, and the distribution at this energy typically shows very little contribution from the core population. The measured count rates at 272 eV energy provide excellent statistical significance. In addition, because of the high count rates, very few artifacts (for example due to sunlight contamination) are seen in the data at this energy. The data are in the solar wind frame, and have been corrected for the spacecraft potential. The spacecraft potential determination requires measurement of the lower energy electrons, and so the potentials calcuated at these times have been interpolated to the times of the suprathermal electron measurements. Transformation to the solar wind frame requires interpolation of the measurements (each at a different energy in the solar wind frame) to the desired energy (272 eV). Also note that the detector gains on the SWEPAM-E instrument change over time, including both slowly decreasing gains and abrupt increases when the instrument voltages are increased. The use of these data for long-term studies of the distribution function amplitudes is therefore strongly discouraged.</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Acknowledgement</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">Please acknowledge the ACE/SWEPAM instrument team and the ACE Science Center</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">PublicationInfo</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                <xhtml:div class="term">Authors</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">McComas, D., Skoug, R., Delapp, D., Elliott, H., and Davis, A.</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">PublicationDate</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">2022-04-27 00:00:00Z</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">PublishedBy</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">Space Physics Data Facility</xhtml:div>
                            </xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Contacts</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                <xhtml:table class="nested" cellspacing="0">
                                    <xhtml:tr>
                                        <xhtml:th/>
                                        <xhtml:th class="center">Role</xhtml:th>
                                        <xhtml:th class="center">Person</xhtml:th>
                                        <xhtml:th class="center">StartDate</xhtml:th>
                                        <xhtml:th class="center">StopDate</xhtml:th>
                                        <xhtml:th class="center">Note</xhtml:th>
                                    </xhtml:tr>
                                    <xhtml:tbody>
                                        <xhtml:tr>
                                            <xhtml:td>1.</xhtml:td>
                                            <xhtml:td>TechnicalContact</xhtml:td>
                                            <xhtml:td>
                                                <xhtml:a target="_blank" href="https://spase-metadata.org/SMWG/Person/Andrew.J.Davis.html">spase://SMWG/Person/Andrew.J.Davis</xhtml:a>
                                            </xhtml:td>
                                            <xhtml:td/>
                                            <xhtml:td/>
                                            <xhtml:td/>
                                        </xhtml:tr>
                                    </xhtml:tbody>
                                </xhtml:table>
                            </xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">InformationURL</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                <xhtml:div class="term">Name</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">ACE SWEPAM Level 3 Suprathermal Electron Pitch Angle Home Page</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">URL</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                    <xhtml:a target="_blank" href="https://izw1.caltech.edu/ACE/ASC/DATA/level3/swepam/index.html">https://izw1.caltech.edu/ACE/ASC/DATA/level3/swepam/index.html</xhtml:a>
                                </xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">Description</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">ACE Science Center site hosting description of the data set</xhtml:div>
                            </xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">PriorIDs</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">spase://VHO/NumericalData/ACE/SWEPAM/L3_PT128S</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">spase://VSPO/NumericalData/ACE/SWEPAM/L3/PT128S</xhtml:div>
                        </xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="term">AccessInformation</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">
                            <xhtml:div class="term">RepositoryID</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                <xhtml:a href="https://spase-metadata.org/SMWG/Repository/ACE_SC.html">spase://SMWG/Repository/ACE_SC</xhtml:a>
                            </xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Availability</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">Online</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">AccessRights</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">Open</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">AccessURL</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                <xhtml:div class="term">Name</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">ACE Science Center Data Set Page</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">URL</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                    <xhtml:a target="_blank" href="https://izw1.caltech.edu/ACE/ASC/DATA/level3/swepam/data/">https://izw1.caltech.edu/ACE/ASC/DATA/level3/swepam/data/</xhtml:a>
                                </xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">Description</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">HTTP file listing of the ACE SWEPAM Suprathermal Electron Pitch Angle files available at ACE Science Center</xhtml:div>
                            </xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Format</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">Text.ASCII</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Encoding</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">ZIP</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Acknowledgement</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">Please acknowledge the ACE/SWEPAM instrument team and the ACE Science Center</xhtml:div>
                        </xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="term">ProviderResourceName</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">ACE SWEPAM Suprathermal Electron Pitch Angle Level 3 Data</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="term">ProviderProcessingLevel</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">Level 3</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="term">InstrumentIDs</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">
                            <xhtml:a target="_blank" href="https://spase-metadata.org/SMWG/Instrument/ACE/SWEPAM.html">spase://SMWG/Instrument/ACE/SWEPAM</xhtml:a>
                        </xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="term">MeasurementType</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">ThermalPlasma</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="term">TemporalDescription</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">
                            <xhtml:div class="term">TimeSpan</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                <xhtml:div class="term">StartDate</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">1997-12-16 00:00:00Z</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">RelativeStopDate</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">-P12M</xhtml:div>
                            </xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Cadence</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">PT128S</xhtml:div>
                        </xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="term">ObservedRegion</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">Heliosphere.NearEarth</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="parameter">Parameter #1</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Name</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">Year</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">ParameterKey</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">Column_1</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Description</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">Year of the data point</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Support</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                <xhtml:div class="term">SupportQuantity</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">Temporal</xhtml:div>
                            </xhtml:div>
                        </xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="parameter">Parameter #2</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Name</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">DOY</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">ParameterKey</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">Column_2</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Description</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">Day of year</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Support</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                <xhtml:div class="term">SupportQuantity</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">Temporal</xhtml:div>
                            </xhtml:div>
                        </xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="parameter">Parameter #3</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Name</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">Hour</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">ParameterKey</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">Column_3</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Description</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">Hour of the data point</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Support</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                <xhtml:div class="term">SupportQuantity</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">Temporal</xhtml:div>
                            </xhtml:div>
                        </xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="parameter">Parameter #4</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Name</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">Minute</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">ParameterKey</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">Column_4</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Description</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">Minute of the data point</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Support</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                <xhtml:div class="term">SupportQuantity</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">Temporal</xhtml:div>
                            </xhtml:div>
                        </xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="parameter">Parameter #5</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Name</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">Second</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">ParameterKey</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">Column_5</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Description</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">Second of the data point</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Support</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                <xhtml:div class="term">SupportQuantity</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">Temporal</xhtml:div>
                            </xhtml:div>
                        </xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="parameter">Parameter #6</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Name</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">SCT</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">ParameterKey</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">Column_6</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Description</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">Spacecraft Time</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Support</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                <xhtml:div class="term">SupportQuantity</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">Temporal</xhtml:div>
                            </xhtml:div>
                        </xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="parameter">Parameter #7</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Name</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">Suprathermal electron pitch angle distribution functions</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">ParameterKey</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">Column_7 thru Column_27</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Description</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">Suprathermal electron pitch angle distribution functions at 272 eV from the ACE/SWEPAM-E instrument. The energy channel is ~12% wide, centered at 272 eV. Pitch angle bins are 9 degrees wide, and run from 0 to 180 degrees (so 0-9, 9-18, 18-27 degrees, etc.).</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Units</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">s^3 cm^-6</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Structure</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                <xhtml:div class="term">Size</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">20</xhtml:div>
                            </xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Particle</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                <xhtml:div class="term">ParticleType</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">Electron</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">ParticleQuantity</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">PhaseSpaceDensity</xhtml:div>
                            </xhtml:div>
                        </xhtml:div>
                    </xhtml:div>
                </xhtml:div>
            </xhtml:div>
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                <xhtml:div class="footer-item">Responsible NASA Official: <xhtml:a style="all: revert" href="mailto:Lan.Jian@nasa.gov">Lan Jian</xhtml:a>
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