HDPWS

SOHO LASCO C2 Level 1.0 FITS Data

(1996). SOHO LASCO C2 Level 1.0 FITS Data. [Data set]. Solar Data Analysis Center. https://doi.org/10.48322/h5kj-3939. Accessed on .

Note: Proper references, including or other formats, should include the "Accessed on date" as shown above to identify the version of the resource being cited in a given publication.

ResourceID
spase://NASA/NumericalData/SOHO/LASCO/C2/Level_10/PT12M

Description
The LASCO C2 Calibrated FITS Data. LASCO (Large Angle Spectroscopic Coronagraph) is comprised of three nested coronagraphs (C1, C2, and C3) that image the solar corona from 1.1--30 solar radii (C1: 1.1--3; C2: 1.5--6; and C3: 3--30). The inner coronagraph (C1) is a newly developed mirror version of the classic Lyot coronagraph without an external occulter, while the middle coronagraph (C2) and the outer one (C3) are externally occulted. C1 is equipped with a Fabry-Perot interferometer that can take monochromatic images over the whole field of view with a spectral resolution of 0.07 nm. By stepping the bandpass across a spectral line, line profiles and Doppler shifts can be derived from all 1024 x 1024 pixels simultaneously. With an equivalent pixel size of 5.6 arcsec, the spatial resolution of C1 is ~11 arcsec. The resolution is ~23 arcsec for C2, and 112 arcsec for C3. The calculated expected precision of the emission line measurements, for example, of the 637.4 nm Fe X line is 0.05 Km/s at 1.1 solar radii, 1.0 km/s at 2 solar radii, and 8.0 km/s at 3 solar radii, all for a 60 s exposure. All three devices use a 1024 x 1024 pixel CCD. The CCDs are passively cooled to 193 K, but can be heated above ambient temperatures to drive off condensed material. The readout rate is ~21 s for a full image, but any line on the CCD can be accessed within about 60 ms, the unwanted lines being dumped. The electronics box provides overall control, including observation programs and scheduling. An observation program can be scheduled to be run at an absolute time or just next in sequence. It can run for a certain number of iterations, an interval of time, or stop at an absolute time. The observation program tasks included, e.g., taking single images from one of the telescopes, a series of images through the three linear polarizers, and a sequence of images at a series of Fabry-Perot wavelength steps. The image processing tasks are primarily image compression, with seven different techniques being available. On average, the readout time should be ~6 minutes or about 200 images/day. This information is from the paper ``The Large Angle Spectroscopic Coronagraph (LASCO): Visible Light Coronal Imaging and Spectroscopy,'' by G. E. Brueckner et al. (Proceedings of the First SOHO Workshop, ESA SP-348, pp. 27-34, November 1992).

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NumericalData

ResourceID
spase://NASA/NumericalData/SOHO/LASCO/C2/Level_10/PT12M
ResourceHeader
ResourceName
SOHO LASCO C2 Level 1.0 FITS Data
DOI
https://doi.org/10.48322/h5kj-3939
ReleaseDate
2024-08-10 00:08:46
RevisionHistory
RevisionEvent
ReleaseDate
2024-08-10 00:08:46
Note
Metadata created by SY
RevisionEvent
ReleaseDate
2024-09-05 00:08:46
Note
Added DOI by SY
Description
The LASCO C2 Calibrated FITS Data. LASCO (Large Angle Spectroscopic Coronagraph) is comprised of three nested coronagraphs (C1, C2, and C3) that image the solar corona from 1.1--30 solar radii (C1: 1.1--3; C2: 1.5--6; and C3: 3--30). The inner coronagraph (C1) is a newly developed mirror version of the classic Lyot coronagraph without an external occulter, while the middle coronagraph (C2) and the outer one (C3) are externally occulted. C1 is equipped with a Fabry-Perot interferometer that can take monochromatic images over the whole field of view with a spectral resolution of 0.07 nm. By stepping the bandpass across a spectral line, line profiles and Doppler shifts can be derived from all 1024 x 1024 pixels simultaneously. With an equivalent pixel size of 5.6 arcsec, the spatial resolution of C1 is ~11 arcsec. The resolution is ~23 arcsec for C2, and 112 arcsec for C3. The calculated expected precision of the emission line measurements, for example, of the 637.4 nm Fe X line is 0.05 Km/s at 1.1 solar radii, 1.0 km/s at 2 solar radii, and 8.0 km/s at 3 solar radii, all for a 60 s exposure. All three devices use a 1024 x 1024 pixel CCD. The CCDs are passively cooled to 193 K, but can be heated above ambient temperatures to drive off condensed material. The readout rate is ~21 s for a full image, but any line on the CCD can be accessed within about 60 ms, the unwanted lines being dumped. The electronics box provides overall control, including observation programs and scheduling. An observation program can be scheduled to be run at an absolute time or just next in sequence. It can run for a certain number of iterations, an interval of time, or stop at an absolute time. The observation program tasks included, e.g., taking single images from one of the telescopes, a series of images through the three linear polarizers, and a sequence of images at a series of Fabry-Perot wavelength steps. The image processing tasks are primarily image compression, with seven different techniques being available. On average, the readout time should be ~6 minutes or about 200 images/day. This information is from the paper ``The Large Angle Spectroscopic Coronagraph (LASCO): Visible Light Coronal Imaging and Spectroscopy,'' by G. E. Brueckner et al. (Proceedings of the First SOHO Workshop, ESA SP-348, pp. 27-34, November 1992).
PublicationInfo
Authors
The LASCO Consortium: Naval Research Laboratory (USA); University of Birmingham (UK); Max-Planck-Institut für Aeronomie (Germany); Laboratoire d'Astronomie Spatiale (France)
PublicationDate
1996-01-16 00:00:00
PublishedBy
Solar Data Analysis Center
Contacts
Role Person StartDate StopDate Note
1. PrincipalInvestigator spase://SMWG/Person/Karl.Battams
2. FormerPI spase://SMWG/Person/Guenter.E.Brueckner
3. FormerPI spase://SMWG/Person/Russell.A.Howard
4. HostContact spase://SMWG/Person/Jack.Ireland
5. MetadataContact spase://SMWG/Person/Seiji.Yashiro

InformationURL
Name
The Large Angle Spectroscopic Coronagraph (LASCO)
URL
Description
The LASCO Instrument paper
InformationURL
URL
Description
The LASCO website
PriorIDs
spase://VSPO/NumericalData/P_SOHO_HDR_LASCO_INTENS
spase://VSPO/NumericalData/SOHO/LASCO/PT5M
spase://NASA/NumericalData/SOHO/LASCO/PT5M
spase://NASA/NumericalData/SOHO/LASCO/VSO_SDAC
AccessInformation
RepositoryID
Availability
Online
AccessRights
Open
AccessURL
Format
FITS
AccessInformation
RepositoryID
Availability
Online
AccessRights
Open
AccessURL
Name
SOHO Science Archive
URL
Style
Search
Format
FITS
ProcessingLevel
Calibrated
ProviderVersion
Level 1.0
InstrumentIDs
MeasurementType
ImageIntensity
TemporalDescription
TimeSpan
StartDate
1995-12-08 00:00:00
RelativeStopDate
-P2M
Note
Data are current to within about two months.
Cadence
PT12M
ObservedRegion
Sun
ObservedRegion
Sun.Corona
Parameter #1
Name
Brightness
Units
Mean Solar Brightness (MSB)
Wave
WaveType
Photon
WaveQuantity
Intensity