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    "publication": "Gloeckler, George, Ulysses SWICS Selected Charge States and Ratios of Solar Wind Heavy Ions 3-Hour Data,  (2025)",
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Use of these data in publications should be accompanied by acknowledgements of the NASA Space Physics Data Facility, the National Space Science Data Center and the responsible Principal Investigator defined in the experiment documentation provided here. ",
    "description": "This ASCII data set consists of three hour averages of selected charge states and abundance ratios for solar wind heavy ions. The average charge state of Fe is given for states from Fe6+ to Fe16+; normal values vary from 9 to 12 in slow and fast solar wind with higher values in coronal mass ejection (CME) events. For carbon and oxygen the C6+/C5+ and O7+/O6+ ratios are given. The carbon on ratio is about ten times that for oxygen. Low ratios of these are indicative of fast solar wind streams. The Fe/O ratio is also provided as a proxy for the strength of the first ionization potential (FIP) fractionation when divided by the standard solar abundance value for Fe/O of about 0.05. Other data parameters include the alpha particle speed and the number of 13-min instrument cycles (normally 12 to 14) used for each 3-hour value. Each ASCII data file contains up to one year of data. The experiment and data processing are further described in G. Gloeckler, et al., The Solar Wind Ion Composition Spectrometer, Astron. Astrophys., 92(2), 267-289, 1992. \n",
    "abstract": "This ASCII data set consists of three hour averages of selected charge states and abundance ratios for solar wind heavy ions. The average charge state of Fe is given for states from Fe6+ to Fe16+; normal values vary from 9 to 12 in slow and fast solar wind with higher values in coronal mass ejection (CME) events. For carbon and oxygen the C6+/C5+ and O7+/O6+ ratios are given. The carbon on ratio is about ten times that for oxygen. Low ratios of these are indicative of fast solar wind streams. The Fe/O ratio is also provided as a proxy for the strength of the first ionization potential (FIP) fractionation when divided by the standard solar abundance value for Fe/O of about 0.05. Other data parameters include the alpha particle speed and the number of 13-min instrument cycles (normally 12 to 14) used for each 3-hour value. Each ASCII data file contains up to one year of data. The experiment and data processing are further described in G. Gloeckler, et al., The Solar Wind Ion Composition Spectrometer, Astron. Astrophys., 92(2), 267-289, 1992. \n",
    
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                    Data Access
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                        <xhtml:h1>
                            <xhtml:a name="spase://NASA/NumericalData/Ulysses/SWICS/IonsRatios/PT3H">Ulysses SWICS Selected Charge States and Ratios of Solar Wind Heavy Ions 3-Hour Data</xhtml:a>
                        </xhtml:h1>
                        <xhtml:p class="author">
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			  var authors='Gloeckler, George'; 
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			(2025). 
			Ulysses SWICS Selected Charge States and Ratios of Solar Wind Heavy Ions 3-Hour Data. 
    
			[Data set].
		Planetary Data System; Space Physics Data Facility; European Space Astronomy Centre. 
			<xhtml:a href="https://doi.org/10.48322/c8ps-gj36">https://doi.org/10.48322/c8ps-gj36</xhtml:a>. Accessed on <xhtml:script>document.write(currentDateStr);</xhtml:script>.
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                Note: Proper references, including 
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                        <xhtml:p>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">ResourceID</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">spase://NASA/NumericalData/Ulysses/SWICS/IonsRatios/PT3H</xhtml:div>
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                        <xhtml:p>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Description</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">This ASCII data set consists of three hour averages of selected charge states and abundance ratios for solar wind heavy ions. The average charge state of Fe is given for states from Fe6+ to Fe16+; normal values vary from 9 to 12 in slow and fast solar wind with higher values in coronal mass ejection (CME) events. For carbon and oxygen the C6+/C5+ and O7+/O6+ ratios are given. The carbon on ratio is about ten times that for oxygen. Low ratios of these are indicative of fast solar wind streams. The Fe/O ratio is also provided as a proxy for the strength of the first ionization potential (FIP) fractionation when divided by the standard solar abundance value for Fe/O of about 0.05. Other data parameters include the alpha particle speed and the number of 13-min instrument cycles (normally 12 to 14) used for each 3-hour value. Each ASCII data file contains up to one year of data. The experiment and data processing are further described in G. Gloeckler, et al., The Solar Wind Ion Composition Spectrometer, Astron. Astrophys., 92(2), 267-289, 1992. 
</xhtml:div>
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                        <xhtml:p>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Metadata Rights</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">CC0-1.0: 
              <xhtml:a href="https://spdx.org/licenses/CC0-1.0.html" target="_blank">Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal</xhtml:a>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">Note</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">CC0 1.0 Universal is the Creative Commons license applicable to all publicly available SPASE metadata descriptions. The actual data/software may be subject to a different license.
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                    <xhtml:h1 class="detail">Details</xhtml:h1>
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                    <xhtml:div class="product">
                        <xhtml:p class="version">Version:2.7.1</xhtml:p>
                        <xhtml:h1>NumericalData</xhtml:h1>
                        <xhtml:div class="term">ResourceID</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">spase://NASA/NumericalData/Ulysses/SWICS/IonsRatios/PT3H</xhtml:div>
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                            <xhtml:div class="definition">Ulysses SWICS Selected Charge States and Ratios of Solar Wind Heavy Ions 3-Hour Data</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">DOI</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">https://doi.org/10.48322/c8ps-gj36</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">ReleaseDate</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">2026-06-26 13:30:41Z</xhtml:div>
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                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">2020-07-07 21:15:49Z</xhtml:div>
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                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">Only known prior ReleaseDate of the metadata</xhtml:div>
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                                <xhtml:div class="term">RevisionEvent</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                    <xhtml:div class="term">ReleaseDate</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">2025-11-14 16:02:58Z</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="term">Note</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">Added PublicationInfo. Added ResourceType and NamingAuthority. ZCB</xhtml:div>
                                </xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">RevisionEvent</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                    <xhtml:div class="term">ReleaseDate</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">2025-12-04 13:32:22Z</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="term">Note</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">Added MetadataRightsList and RightsList(s). Updated to 2.7.1. ZCB</xhtml:div>
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                                    <xhtml:div class="term">ReleaseDate</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">2026-06-26 13:30:41Z</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="term">Note</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">Add 'Z' to TemporalDescription:TimeSpan:StartDate, TemporalDescription:TimeSpan:StopDate. ZCB</xhtml:div>
                                </xhtml:div>
                            </xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Description</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">This ASCII data set consists of three hour averages of selected charge states and abundance ratios for solar wind heavy ions. The average charge state of Fe is given for states from Fe6+ to Fe16+; normal values vary from 9 to 12 in slow and fast solar wind with higher values in coronal mass ejection (CME) events. For carbon and oxygen the C6+/C5+ and O7+/O6+ ratios are given. The carbon on ratio is about ten times that for oxygen. Low ratios of these are indicative of fast solar wind streams. The Fe/O ratio is also provided as a proxy for the strength of the first ionization potential (FIP) fractionation when divided by the standard solar abundance value for Fe/O of about 0.05. Other data parameters include the alpha particle speed and the number of 13-min instrument cycles (normally 12 to 14) used for each 3-hour value. Each ASCII data file contains up to one year of data. The experiment and data processing are further described in G. Gloeckler, et al., The Solar Wind Ion Composition Spectrometer, Astron. Astrophys., 92(2), 267-289, 1992. 
</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Acknowledgement</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">
Use of these data in publications should be accompanied by acknowledgements of the NASA Space Physics Data Facility, the National Space Science Data Center and the responsible Principal Investigator defined in the experiment documentation provided here. </xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">PublicationInfo</xhtml:div>
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                                <xhtml:div class="term">Authors</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">Gloeckler, George</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">PublicationDate</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">2025-11-14 16:02:58Z</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">PublishedBy</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">Planetary Data System; Space Physics Data Facility; European Space Astronomy Centre</xhtml:div>
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                            <xhtml:div class="term">Contacts</xhtml:div>
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                                        <xhtml:th class="center">Role</xhtml:th>
                                        <xhtml:th class="center">Person</xhtml:th>
                                        <xhtml:th class="center">StartDate</xhtml:th>
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                                        <xhtml:th class="center">Note</xhtml:th>
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                                    <xhtml:tbody>
                                        <xhtml:tr>
                                            <xhtml:td>1.</xhtml:td>
                                            <xhtml:td>PrincipalInvestigator</xhtml:td>
                                            <xhtml:td>
                                                <xhtml:a target="_blank" href="https://spase-metadata.org/SMWG/Person/George.Gloeckler.html">spase://SMWG/Person/George.Gloeckler</xhtml:a>
                                            </xhtml:td>
                                            <xhtml:td/>
                                            <xhtml:td/>
                                            <xhtml:td/>
                                        </xhtml:tr>
                                        <xhtml:tr>
                                            <xhtml:td>2.</xhtml:td>
                                            <xhtml:td>TechnicalContact</xhtml:td>
                                            <xhtml:td>
                                                <xhtml:a target="_blank" href="https://spase-metadata.org/SMWG/Person/Rudolf.Von.Steiger.html">spase://SMWG/Person/Rudolf.Von.Steiger</xhtml:a>
                                            </xhtml:td>
                                            <xhtml:td/>
                                            <xhtml:td/>
                                            <xhtml:td/>
                                        </xhtml:tr>
                                    </xhtml:tbody>
                                </xhtml:table>
                            </xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                <xhtml:p/>
                                <xhtml:p/>
                            </xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">PriorIDs</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">spase://VSPO/NumericalData/Ulysses/SWICS/IonsRatios/PT3H</xhtml:div>
                        </xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="term">AccessInformation</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">
                            <xhtml:div class="term">RepositoryID</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                <xhtml:a href="https://spase-metadata.org/SMWG/Repository/NASA/GSFC/SPDF.html">spase://SMWG/Repository/NASA/GSFC/SPDF</xhtml:a>
                            </xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Availability</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">Online</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">AccessRights</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">Open</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">RightsList</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                <xhtml:div class="term">Rights</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                    <xhtml:div class="term">SchemeURI</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">https://spdx.org/licenses/</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="term">RightsIdentifierScheme</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">SPDX</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="term">RightsIdentifier</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">CC0-1.0</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="term">RightsURI</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">https://spdx.org/licenses/CC0-1.0.html</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="term">RightsName</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="term">Note</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">CC0 1.0 Universal is the Creative Commons license applicable to all publicly available NASA Heliophysics data products</xhtml:div>
                                </xhtml:div>
                            </xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">AccessURL</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                <xhtml:div class="term">Name</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">FTPS from SPDF (not with most browsers)</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">URL</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                    <xhtml:a target="_blank" href="ftps://spdf.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/data/ulysses/plasma/swics/3hr_ratios/">ftps://spdf.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/data/ulysses/plasma/swics/3hr_ratios/</xhtml:a>
                                </xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">Description</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">In ASCII via nssdcftp</xhtml:div>
                            </xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">AccessURL</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                <xhtml:div class="term">Name</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">HTTPS from SPDF</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">URL</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                    <xhtml:a target="_blank" href="https://spdf.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/data/ulysses/plasma/swics/3hr_ratios/">https://spdf.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/data/ulysses/plasma/swics/3hr_ratios/</xhtml:a>
                                </xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">Description</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">In CDF via HTTP from SPDF</xhtml:div>
                            </xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Format</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">Text</xhtml:div>
                        </xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="term">ProviderProcessingLevel</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">CALIBRATED</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="term">InstrumentIDs</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">
                            <xhtml:a target="_blank" href="https://spase-metadata.org/SMWG/Instrument/Ulysses/SWICS.html">spase://SMWG/Instrument/Ulysses/SWICS</xhtml:a>
                        </xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="term">MeasurementType</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">IonComposition</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="term">TemporalDescription</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">
                            <xhtml:div class="term">TimeSpan</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                <xhtml:div class="term">StartDate</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">1990-12-07 00:00:00Z</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">StopDate</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">2009-06-29 23:59:59Z</xhtml:div>
                            </xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Cadence</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">PT3H</xhtml:div>
                        </xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="term">ObservedRegion</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">Heliosphere</xhtml:div>
                    </xhtml:div>
                </xhtml:div>
            </xhtml:div>
        </xhtml:div>
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            <xhtml:div class="footer">
                <xhtml:img class="image-left" src="/logos/nasa-logo.svg" alt="NASA Insignia"/>
                <xhtml:div class="footer-item">Contact SPDF: <xhtml:a style="all:revert" href="mailto:NASA-SPDF-Support@nasa.onmicrosoft.com?subject=HDPWS SPASE">NASA-SPDF Feedback/Support</xhtml:a>
                </xhtml:div>
                <xhtml:div class="footer-item">Responsible NASA Official: <xhtml:a style="all: revert" href="mailto:Lan.Jian@nasa.gov">Lan Jian</xhtml:a>
                </xhtml:div>
                <xhtml:div class="footer-item">Site Editor: <xhtml:a style="all:revert" href="mailto:NASA-SPDF-Support@nasa.onmicrosoft.com">Rita Johnson</xhtml:a>
                </xhtml:div>
                <xhtml:div class="footer-item">
                    <xhtml:a style="all:revert" href="https://ror.org/00ryjtt64">SPDF ROR ID</xhtml:a>
                </xhtml:div>
                <xhtml:div class="footer-item">
                    <xhtml:a style="all:revert" href="https://www.re3data.org/repository/r3d100010168">SPDF re3data ID</xhtml:a>
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                    <xhtml:a style="all:revert" href="https://www.nasa.gov/about/">About NASA</xhtml:a>
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                <xhtml:div class="footer-item">
                    <xhtml:span>Last Updated: 2026-06-26</xhtml:span>
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