<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
    <head>
        <meta content="672" name="orgcode"/>
        <meta content="Robert.M.Candey" name="rno"/>
        <meta content="Tamara.J.Kovalick" name="content-owner"/>
        <meta content="Tamara.J.Kovalick" name="webmaster"/>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/>
        <meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="max-age=86400"/>
        <title>SPASE Resource Description</title>
        <script type="application/ld+json">{
      "@context": "https://schema.org/",
      "@type" : "Dataset",
      "name": "Voyager 2 LECP - Daily Average Interplanetary Data",
        
      "dateModified": "2026-02-17",
      
    "identifier": "https://doi.org/10.48322/gngy-ee60",
    "publication": "Krimigis, Stamatios M., Voyager 2 LECP - Daily Average Interplanetary Data,  (2025)",
    "datePublished": "2025-11-14",
    "creator":{
       "@type": "Person",
           "name": "Krimigis, Stamatios M."
    },
    "publisher":{
    "@type": "Organization",
    "name": "Space Physics Data Facility"
    },
        
    "creditText": "
Use of these data in publications should be accompanied by acknowledgements of the NASA Space Physics Data Facility, the National Space Science Data Center and the responsible Principal Investigator defined in the experiment documentation provided here. ",
    "description": "This data file contains 1 day averages of count rates for 11 energetic ion channels from the Low Energy Charged Particle (LECP) instrument on Voyager 2. The data listed are averaged over 24 hours, with the start time of the averging interval begining at the start of the day listed.  For \n example, 77/300 is an average over hours 0-23 on day 300 of 1977. Times are given in SCET-UT. The count rates R are in counts per second.  The statistical uncertainty for each channel is the inverse square root of the total number of counts during each 24 hour period times the average count rate R. Included in the data table are the passbands in KeV for protons, the logarithmic mean energy Em for the differential energy channels, the geometric factor \"g\" (cm**2-steradian), and the flux conversion factor \"f\".  To get from count rate R to differential in energy flux \"dj(E)/dE\", multiply R by f, \n i.e., \n				dj(E)/dE=f*R. \n\n    Note that f is simply the inverse of the energy passband multiplied by\n the geometric factor. Generally one uses a more elaborate algorithm to \n calculate fluxes by determining the local slope of the energy spectrum within \n each energy passband, usually by an iterative algorithm, and then evaluating \n the flux corresponding to each channel using this slope.  However, if the \n slope of the energy spectrum is not to steep, the approximation dj(E)/dE=f*R \n is very good if the flux is evaluated at the mean energy Em=Sqrt(EL*EH),\n where EL and EH are the low and high energy ends of the passband.  Since the \n slopes of low energy ion spectra in the interplanetary medium are in the\n range of -1 to -3, the approximation is very good.\n",
    "abstract": "This data file contains 1 day averages of count rates for 11 energetic ion channels from the Low Energy Charged Particle (LECP) instrument on Voyager 2. The data listed are averaged over 24 hours, with the start time of the averging interval begining at the start of the day listed.  For \n example, 77/300 is an average over hours 0-23 on day 300 of 1977. Times are given in SCET-UT. The count rates R are in counts per second.  The statistical uncertainty for each channel is the inverse square root of the total number of counts during each 24 hour period times the average count rate R. Included in the data table are the passbands in KeV for protons, the logarithmic mean energy Em for the differential energy channels, the geometric factor \"g\" (cm**2-steradian), and the flux conversion factor \"f\".  To get from count rate R to differential in energy flux \"dj(E)/dE\", multiply R by f, \n i.e., \n				dj(E)/dE=f*R. \n\n    Note that f is simply the inverse of the energy passband multiplied by\n the geometric factor. Generally one uses a more elaborate algorithm to \n calculate fluxes by determining the local slope of the energy spectrum within \n each energy passband, usually by an iterative algorithm, and then evaluating \n the flux corresponding to each channel using this slope.  However, if the \n slope of the energy spectrum is not to steep, the approximation dj(E)/dE=f*R \n is very good if the flux is evaluated at the mean energy Em=Sqrt(EL*EH),\n where EL and EH are the low and high energy ends of the passband.  Since the \n slopes of low energy ion spectra in the interplanetary medium are in the\n range of -1 to -3, the approximation is very good.\n",
    
        "spatialCoverage": [
      {
          "@type": "Place",
          "alternateName": "Heliosphere"
      }],
    
    "temporalCoverage": "1977-09-07T00:00:00/1994-12-30T23:59:59",

    "genre": "EnergeticParticles",
    "keywords": [  ],
    "license":  "https://spdx.org/licenses/CC0-1.0.html",

    "audience":{
        "@type": "Audience",
        "audienceType": ["Space Physicist", "Space Community", "Data Scientists", "Machine Learning Users"]
    },
    "distribution": [
        { 
        "@type": "DataDownload",
        "encodingFormat": [
            "text/plain"
        ],
        "contentUrl": "ftps://spdf.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/data/voyager/voyager2/particle/lecp/daily/"
    },
     { 
        "@type": "DataDownload",
        "encodingFormat": [
            "text/plain"
        ],
        "contentUrl": "https://spdf.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/data/voyager/voyager2/particle/lecp/daily/"
    }
    ]
    }
    </script>
        <script type="application/rsl+xml">
            <rsl xmlns="https://rslstandard.org/rsl"><!--This license information is for the SPASE metadata only.  The actual data/software may be covered by a different license.-->
                <content url="">
                    <license>
                        <permits type="usage">all</permits>
                        <payment type="free">
                            <standard>https://spdx.org/licenses/CC0-1.0.html</standard>
                        </payment>
                    </license>
                </content>
            </rsl>
        </script>
        <xhtml:style xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

* {
   margin: 0;
   padding: 0;
   border: 0;
   outline: 0;
   font-size: 100%;
   vertical-align: baseline;
   background: transparent;
}

body {
	background-color: #f0f0f0; // #eaf5e9; #277bc0; #d3d3f9;
	color: black;
	font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; 
	font-size:12px; 
	line-height: 1.2;
}
 
h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6 {
	margin-top: 10px;
	margin-bottom: 10px;
	font-weight:bold;
}

h1 {
	font-size: 140%;
}

h2 {
	font-size: 120%;
}

h3 {
	font-size: 110%;
	font-style: oblique;
}

p {
	margin-bottom: 0.75ex;
}

a:link,
a:visited {
   color: #277bc0;/* #339;*/
   font-weight:bolder; 
   text-decoration:none; 
}

a:hover {
   color: blue;
   font-weight:bolder; 
   text-decoration:underline; 
}

ul {
	list-style: square inside ;
	margin-bottom: 0.75ex;
}

table {
   border: thin solid #666;
	margin-top: 5px;
	margin-bottom: 10px;
}

table.nested {
	margin-left: 2em;
}

thead,tbody {
   border: thin solid #666;
}

td, th {
   margin: 0;
	padding: 2px 2px 2px 2px;
}

th {
	font-style: oblique;
}

h1.detail {
}

.header {
	width:100%;
	padding: 1em 10px 1em 10px;
	color: #fff;
	background: #5e87b0;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-shadow: 0 /*{b-bar-shadow-x}*/ 1px /*{b-bar-shadow-y}*/ 1px /*{b-bar-shadow-radius}*/ #3e6790 /*{b-bar-shadow-color}*/;
	text-align: center;
	font-size: 16px;
	display: block;
	text-overflow: ellipsis;
	overflow: hidden;
	white-space: nowrap;
	outline: 0 !important;
}

.usa-banner {
    padding-left: 10px;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.official-websites {
    float: left;
    width: 50%;
}

.secure-websites {
    float: left;
    width: 50%;
}

.image-left {
    float: left;
    margin-right: 10px;
}

.footer {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 1em 10px 1em 10px;
    /*
    color: #fff;
    */
    color: Black;
    background: #5e87b0;
    font-weight: bold;
    font-size: 16px;
    display: table;
}
div.footer-item {
    float: left;
    padding-left: 1em;
    padding-right: 1em;
}
/* this does not work
a.footer-item:link {
    all: revert;
}
a.footer-item:visited {
    all: revert;
}
a.footer-item:hover {
    all: revert;
}
*/
.inset {
	margin-left: 22%;
}

.page {
	padding: 10px 3% 10px 3%;
}

div.indent {
    margin-left: 2em;
}

div.term {
	margin-top: 5px;
	padding-left: 5px;
	border-top: 1px solid #DDD;
	font-weight: bold;
}

div.definition {
	margin-left: 5ex;
}

div.value {
	margin-left: 5ex;
}

div.product {
	background-color: white;
	border: thin solid #333;
	padding: 10px 15px 10px 15px;
	margin-top: 10px;
}

div.parameter {
	margin-top: 10px;
	padding: 5px 10px 10px 10px;
	border: thin dotted #333;
	background-color: #ebebeb;
}

#toc {
   border: thin solid #333;
   background-color: #F5F5F5; 
   padding: 10px 15px 10px 15px;
   margin-left: 5%;
   margin-right: 5%;
   margin-bottom: 30px;
}

#toc ol, ul, li {
	padding-left: 5ex;
}

#toc ol {
	list-style-type: decimal;
	list-style-position: inside; 
}

#toc ul {
	list-style-type: square;
	list-style-position: inside; 
}

p.version {
  float: right;
  width: 100%;
  margin-top: 5px;
  text-align: right;
  font-size: x-small;
}

p.right {
  float: right;
  text-align: right;
}

.box-title {
	font-size: 120%;
	font-weight:bold;
	text-align: center;
	border-bottom: 1px solid #DDD;
}

ul.list {
	list-style-position: outside;
	padding-left: 1.5em;
}

li.list {
	text-align: left;
	padding-left: 0px;
}

.no-break {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

p.author {
	font-size: 120%;
}

div.brand {
	width: 100%;
	text-align: right;
}

div.abstract {
	display: table;
	position: relative;
	width: 100%;
}

div.citation {
}

div.access {
	float: left;
	width: 20%;
	background-color: white;
	border: thin solid #333;
	padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;
	margin-right: 1em;
}

a.xml-logo:link,
a.xml-logo:visited {
   background: #ff6600;
   color: #ffffff;
   font-weight:bolder; 
   text-decoration:none; 
   padding-left:2px;
   padding-right:2px;
}
a.xml-logo:hover {
   text-decoration:underline; 
}
button {
  background-color: #5e87b0;
  border: none;  /* 2px solid black;  */
  border-radius: 8px;
  color: white;
  padding: 3px 5px;
  text-align: center;
  text-decoration: none;
  display: inline-block;
}
button.usa-banner-button {
    background-color: initial;
    border: initial;
    border-radius: initial;
    color: initial;
    padding: initial;
    text-align: initial;
    text-decoration: underline;
    display: initial;
}
	  </xhtml:style>
        <xhtml:script xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
	    async function getResponseText(response) {
	        document.body.style.cursor = 'default';
	        return await response.text();
	    }
	    function getVersionedBibTeX(bibtex) {
	        /* Add version field as suggested by August (Gus) Muench, Journals Data Editor,
	        American Astronomical Society (email dated 7/7/25) */
	        const accessVersion = ", version={Accessed on " + currentIsoDateStr + "}";
	        const modifiedBibtex = bibtex.substring(0, bibtex.lastIndexOf("}")) + accessVersion + "}";
	        return modifiedBibtex;
	    }
	    function getBlob(text) {
	        return new Blob([text], { type: "text/plain"});
	    }
	    function clipboardAlert(text) {
	        alert(text + "\nCopied to clipboard");
	    }
	    function clipCitation(doi) {
	        document.body.style.cursor = 'wait';
            let url = "https://citation.doi.org/format?doi=" + doi.replace("https://doi.org/", "") +
                String.fromCodePoint(38) + "style=bibtex" + String.fromCodePoint(38) + "lang=en-US";
            const text = new ClipboardItem({
                    "text/plain": fetch(url)
                    .then(getResponseText)
                    .then(getVersionedBibTeX)
                    .then(getBlob)
            });
            navigator.clipboard.write([text]);
            
            text.getType("text/plain")
                .then(getResponseText)
                .then(clipboardAlert);
        }
        function toggle_usa_banner_details() {
            const details = document.getElementById("usa-banner-details");
            const indicator = document.getElementById("usa-banner-indicator");
            if (details.style.display === "none") {
                details.style.display = "block";
                indicator.textContent = "^";
            }
            else {
                details.style.display = "none";
                indicator.textContent = "v";
            }
        }
	    const monthName=new Array("January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December");
	    let currentDate = new Date();
	    let currentIsoDateStr = currentDate.toISOString().substring(0, 10);
	    let currentDateStr = currentDate.getFullYear() + '-' + monthName[currentDate.getMonth()] + '-' + currentDate.getDate();
	  </xhtml:script>
    </head>
    <xhtml:body xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
        <xhtml:div>
            <xhtml:a id="top"/>
        </xhtml:div>
        <xhtml:div class="usa-banner">
            <xhtml:p>
                <xhtml:img class="usa-banner__header-flag" height="10px" width="20px" src="/logos/us_flag_small.png" alt="USA flag"/> An official website of the United States government
                <xhtml:button class="usa-banner-button" onclick="toggle_usa_banner_details()">Here's how you know</xhtml:button> <xhtml:span id="usa-banner-indicator">v</xhtml:span>
            </xhtml:p>
            <xhtml:div id="usa-banner-details" style="display: none">
                <xhtml:div class="official-websites">
                    <xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:img class="image-left" src="/logos/icon-dot-gov.svg" alt="dot gov icon"/>
                        <xhtml:p>
                            <xhtml:b>Official websites use .gov</xhtml:b>
                        </xhtml:p>
                        <xhtml:p>A <xhtml:b>.gov</xhtml:b> websites belongs to an official government organization in the United States</xhtml:p>
                    </xhtml:div>
                </xhtml:div>
                <xhtml:div class="secure-websites">
                    <xhtml:img class="image-left" src="/logos/icon-https.svg" alt="HTTPS icon"/>
                    <xhtml:p>
                        <xhtml:b>Secure .gov website use HTTPS</xhtml:b>
                    </xhtml:p>
                    <xhtml:p>A <xhtml:b>lock</xhtml:b> (<xhtml:img src="/logos/usa-banner-lock.svg" alt="lock icon"/>) or <xhtml:b>https://</xhtml:b> means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.</xhtml:p>
                </xhtml:div>
            </xhtml:div>
        </xhtml:div>
        <xhtml:div class="header">
            <xhtml:div class="middle">HDPWS</xhtml:div>
        </xhtml:div>
        <xhtml:div class="page">
            <xhtml:div class="spase">
                <xhtml:div class="abstract">
                    <xhtml:div class="access">
                        <xhtml:p class="box-title">
                    Data Access
                </xhtml:p>
                        <xhtml:ul class="list">
                            <xhtml:li class="list">
                                <xhtml:a target="_blank" href="ftps://spdf.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/data/voyager/voyager2/particle/lecp/daily/">FTPS from SPDF (not with most browsers)</xhtml:a>
                            </xhtml:li>
                            <xhtml:li class="list">
                                <xhtml:a target="_blank" href="https://spdf.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/data/voyager/voyager2/particle/lecp/daily/">HTTPS from SPDF</xhtml:a>
                            </xhtml:li>
                        </xhtml:ul>
                    </xhtml:div>
                    <xhtml:div class="citation inset">
                        <xhtml:h1>
                            <xhtml:a name="spase://NASA/NumericalData/Voyager2/LECP/Particle/PT24H">Voyager 2 LECP - Daily Average Interplanetary Data</xhtml:a>
                        </xhtml:h1>
                        <xhtml:p class="author">
                            <xhtml:script>
			  var authors='Krimigis, Stamatios M.'; 
			  document.write(authors);

			 </xhtml:script>
			(2025). 
			Voyager 2 LECP - Daily Average Interplanetary Data. 
    
			[Data set].
		Space Physics Data Facility. 
			<xhtml:a href="https://doi.org/10.48322/gngy-ee60">https://doi.org/10.48322/gngy-ee60</xhtml:a>. Accessed on <xhtml:script>document.write(currentDateStr);</xhtml:script>.
                <xhtml:br/>
                            <xhtml:br/>
                Note: Proper references, including 
			<xhtml:button title="Copy BibTeX citation to clipboard" onclick="clipCitation('https://doi.org/10.48322/gngy-ee60')">Copy BibTeX Citation</xhtml:button>
			    or <xhtml:a href="https://citeas.org/cite/https://doi.org/10.48322/gngy-ee60">other formats</xhtml:a>, should include the "Accessed on date" to identify the version of the resource being cited in a given publication. 
            <xhtml:br/>
                        </xhtml:p>
                        <xhtml:p>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">ResourceID</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">spase://NASA/NumericalData/Voyager2/LECP/Particle/PT24H</xhtml:div>
                        </xhtml:p>
                        <xhtml:p>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Description</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">This data file contains 1 day averages of count rates for 11 energetic ion channels from the Low Energy Charged Particle (LECP) instrument on Voyager 2. The data listed are averaged over 24 hours, with the start time of the averging interval begining at the start of the day listed.  For 
 example, 77/300 is an average over hours 0-23 on day 300 of 1977. Times are given in SCET-UT. The count rates R are in counts per second.  The statistical uncertainty for each channel is the inverse square root of the total number of counts during each 24 hour period times the average count rate R. Included in the data table are the passbands in KeV for protons, the logarithmic mean energy Em for the differential energy channels, the geometric factor "g" (cm**2-steradian), and the flux conversion factor "f".  To get from count rate R to differential in energy flux "dj(E)/dE", multiply R by f, 
 i.e., 
				dj(E)/dE=f*R. 

    Note that f is simply the inverse of the energy passband multiplied by
 the geometric factor. Generally one uses a more elaborate algorithm to 
 calculate fluxes by determining the local slope of the energy spectrum within 
 each energy passband, usually by an iterative algorithm, and then evaluating 
 the flux corresponding to each channel using this slope.  However, if the 
 slope of the energy spectrum is not to steep, the approximation dj(E)/dE=f*R 
 is very good if the flux is evaluated at the mean energy Em=Sqrt(EL*EH),
 where EL and EH are the low and high energy ends of the passband.  Since the 
 slopes of low energy ion spectra in the interplanetary medium are in the
 range of -1 to -3, the approximation is very good.
</xhtml:div>
                        </xhtml:p>
                        <xhtml:p>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Metadata Rights</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">CC0-1.0: 
              <xhtml:a href="https://spdx.org/licenses/CC0-1.0.html" target="_blank">Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal</xhtml:a>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">Note</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">CC0 1.0 Universal is the Creative Commons license applicable to all publicly available SPASE metadata descriptions. The actual data/software may be subject to a different license.
              </xhtml:div>
                            </xhtml:div>
                        </xhtml:p>
                    </xhtml:div>
                </xhtml:div>
                <xhtml:div>
                    <xhtml:p class="right">
                        <xhtml:a target="_blank" href="/WS/hdp/1/Spase?ResourceID=spase://NASA/NumericalData/Voyager2/LECP/Particle/PT24H&amp;Format=spase_xml" download="PT24H.xml">View XML</xhtml:a> |
              <xhtml:a target="_blank" href="https://spase-editor.heliocloud.org/?edit=https://heliophysicsdata.gsfc.nasa.gov/WS/hdp/1/Spase?ResourceID=spase://NASA/NumericalData/Voyager2/LECP/Particle/PT24H&amp;Format=spase_xml">Edit</xhtml:a>
                    </xhtml:p>
                    <xhtml:h1 class="detail">Details</xhtml:h1>
                </xhtml:div>
                <xhtml:div>
                    <xhtml:div class="product">
                        <xhtml:p class="version">Version:2.7.1</xhtml:p>
                        <xhtml:h1>NumericalData</xhtml:h1>
                        <xhtml:div class="term">ResourceID</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">spase://NASA/NumericalData/Voyager2/LECP/Particle/PT24H</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="term">NamingAuthority</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">NASA</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="term">ResourceType</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">NumericalData</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="term">ResourceHeader</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">
                            <xhtml:div class="term">ResourceName</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">Voyager 2 LECP - Daily Average Interplanetary Data</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">DOI</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">https://doi.org/10.48322/gngy-ee60</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">ReleaseDate</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">2026-02-17 18:48:01Z</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">RevisionHistory</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                <xhtml:div class="term">RevisionEvent</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                    <xhtml:div class="term">ReleaseDate</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">2020-07-07 21:15:58Z</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="term">Note</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">Only known prior ReleaseDate of the metadata</xhtml:div>
                                </xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">RevisionEvent</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                    <xhtml:div class="term">ReleaseDate</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">2025-11-14 16:03:01Z</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="term">Note</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">Added PublicationInfo. Added ResourceType and NamingAuthority. ZCB</xhtml:div>
                                </xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">RevisionEvent</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                    <xhtml:div class="term">ReleaseDate</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">2025-12-04 13:32:36Z</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="term">Note</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">Added MetadataRightsList and RightsList(s). Updated to 2.7.1. ZCB</xhtml:div>
                                </xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">RevisionEvent</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                    <xhtml:div class="term">ReleaseDate</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">2026-02-17 18:48:01Z</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="term">Note</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">Added DOI. TLK</xhtml:div>
                                </xhtml:div>
                            </xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Description</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">This data file contains 1 day averages of count rates for 11 energetic ion channels from the Low Energy Charged Particle (LECP) instrument on Voyager 2. The data listed are averaged over 24 hours, with the start time of the averging interval begining at the start of the day listed.  For 
 example, 77/300 is an average over hours 0-23 on day 300 of 1977. Times are given in SCET-UT. The count rates R are in counts per second.  The statistical uncertainty for each channel is the inverse square root of the total number of counts during each 24 hour period times the average count rate R. Included in the data table are the passbands in KeV for protons, the logarithmic mean energy Em for the differential energy channels, the geometric factor "g" (cm**2-steradian), and the flux conversion factor "f".  To get from count rate R to differential in energy flux "dj(E)/dE", multiply R by f, 
 i.e., 
				dj(E)/dE=f*R. 

    Note that f is simply the inverse of the energy passband multiplied by
 the geometric factor. Generally one uses a more elaborate algorithm to 
 calculate fluxes by determining the local slope of the energy spectrum within 
 each energy passband, usually by an iterative algorithm, and then evaluating 
 the flux corresponding to each channel using this slope.  However, if the 
 slope of the energy spectrum is not to steep, the approximation dj(E)/dE=f*R 
 is very good if the flux is evaluated at the mean energy Em=Sqrt(EL*EH),
 where EL and EH are the low and high energy ends of the passband.  Since the 
 slopes of low energy ion spectra in the interplanetary medium are in the
 range of -1 to -3, the approximation is very good.
</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Acknowledgement</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">
Use of these data in publications should be accompanied by acknowledgements of the NASA Space Physics Data Facility, the National Space Science Data Center and the responsible Principal Investigator defined in the experiment documentation provided here. </xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">PublicationInfo</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                <xhtml:div class="term">Authors</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">Krimigis, Stamatios M.</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">PublicationDate</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">2025-11-14 16:03:01Z</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">PublishedBy</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">Space Physics Data Facility</xhtml:div>
                            </xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Contacts</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                <xhtml:table class="nested" cellspacing="0">
                                    <xhtml:tr>
                                        <xhtml:th/>
                                        <xhtml:th class="center">Role</xhtml:th>
                                        <xhtml:th class="center">Person</xhtml:th>
                                        <xhtml:th class="center">StartDate</xhtml:th>
                                        <xhtml:th class="center">StopDate</xhtml:th>
                                        <xhtml:th class="center">Note</xhtml:th>
                                    </xhtml:tr>
                                    <xhtml:tbody>
                                        <xhtml:tr>
                                            <xhtml:td>1.</xhtml:td>
                                            <xhtml:td>PrincipalInvestigator</xhtml:td>
                                            <xhtml:td>
                                                <xhtml:a target="_blank" href="https://spase-metadata.org/SMWG/Person/Stamatios.M.Krimigis.html">spase://SMWG/Person/Stamatios.M.Krimigis</xhtml:a>
                                            </xhtml:td>
                                            <xhtml:td/>
                                            <xhtml:td/>
                                            <xhtml:td/>
                                        </xhtml:tr>
                                        <xhtml:tr>
                                            <xhtml:td>2.</xhtml:td>
                                            <xhtml:td>TechnicalContact</xhtml:td>
                                            <xhtml:td>
                                                <xhtml:a target="_blank" href="https://spase-metadata.org/SMWG/Person/Robert.B.Decker.html">spase://SMWG/Person/Robert.B.Decker</xhtml:a>
                                            </xhtml:td>
                                            <xhtml:td/>
                                            <xhtml:td/>
                                            <xhtml:td/>
                                        </xhtml:tr>
                                    </xhtml:tbody>
                                </xhtml:table>
                            </xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                <xhtml:p/>
                                <xhtml:p/>
                            </xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">PriorIDs</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">spase://VSPO/NumericalData/Voyager2/LECP/Particle/PT24H</xhtml:div>
                        </xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="term">AccessInformation</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">
                            <xhtml:div class="term">RepositoryID</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                <xhtml:a href="https://spase-metadata.org/SMWG/Repository/NASA/GSFC/SPDF.html">spase://SMWG/Repository/NASA/GSFC/SPDF</xhtml:a>
                            </xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Availability</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">Online</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">AccessRights</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">Open</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">RightsList</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                <xhtml:div class="term">Rights</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                    <xhtml:div class="term">SchemeURI</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">https://spdx.org/licenses/</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="term">RightsIdentifierScheme</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">SPDX</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="term">RightsIdentifier</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">CC0-1.0</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="term">RightsURI</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">https://spdx.org/licenses/CC0-1.0.html</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="term">RightsName</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="term">Note</xhtml:div>
                                    <xhtml:div class="definition">CC0 1.0 Universal is the Creative Commons license applicable to all publicly available NASA Heliophysics data products</xhtml:div>
                                </xhtml:div>
                            </xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">AccessURL</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                <xhtml:div class="term">Name</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">FTPS from SPDF (not with most browsers)</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">URL</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                    <xhtml:a target="_blank" href="ftps://spdf.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/data/voyager/voyager2/particle/lecp/daily/">ftps://spdf.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/data/voyager/voyager2/particle/lecp/daily/</xhtml:a>
                                </xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">Description</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">In ASCII via FTP from SPDF</xhtml:div>
                            </xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">AccessURL</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                <xhtml:div class="term">Name</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">HTTPS from SPDF</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">URL</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                    <xhtml:a target="_blank" href="https://spdf.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/data/voyager/voyager2/particle/lecp/daily/">https://spdf.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/data/voyager/voyager2/particle/lecp/daily/</xhtml:a>
                                </xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">Description</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">In ASCII via HTTP from SPDF</xhtml:div>
                            </xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Format</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">Text</xhtml:div>
                        </xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="term">ProviderProcessingLevel</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">CALIBRATED</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="term">InstrumentIDs</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">
                            <xhtml:a target="_blank" href="https://spase-metadata.org/SMWG/Instrument/Voyager2/LECP.html">spase://SMWG/Instrument/Voyager2/LECP</xhtml:a>
                        </xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="term">MeasurementType</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">EnergeticParticles</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="term">TemporalDescription</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">
                            <xhtml:div class="term">TimeSpan</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">
                                <xhtml:div class="term">StartDate</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">1977-09-07 00:00:00</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="term">StopDate</xhtml:div>
                                <xhtml:div class="definition">1994-12-30 23:59:59</xhtml:div>
                            </xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="term">Cadence</xhtml:div>
                            <xhtml:div class="definition">PT24H</xhtml:div>
                        </xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="term">ObservedRegion</xhtml:div>
                        <xhtml:div class="definition">Heliosphere</xhtml:div>
                    </xhtml:div>
                </xhtml:div>
            </xhtml:div>
        </xhtml:div>
        <xhtml:div class="footer">
            <xhtml:div class="footer">
                <xhtml:img class="image-left" src="/logos/nasa-logo.svg" alt="NASA Insignia"/>
                <xhtml:div class="footer-item">Contact SPDF: <xhtml:a style="all:revert" href="mailto:NASA-SPDF-Support@nasa.onmicrosoft.com?subject=HDPWS SPASE">NASA-SPDF Feedback/Support</xhtml:a>
                </xhtml:div>
                <xhtml:div class="footer-item">Responsible NASA Official: <xhtml:a style="all: revert" href="mailto:Robert.M.Candey@nasa.gov">Robert M. Candey</xhtml:a>
                </xhtml:div>
                <xhtml:div class="footer-item">Site Editor: <xhtml:a style="all:revert" href="mailto:NASA-SPDF-Support@nasa.onmicrosoft.com">Tami Kovalick</xhtml:a>
                </xhtml:div>
                <xhtml:div class="footer-item">
                    <xhtml:a style="all:revert" href="https://ror.org/00ryjtt64">SPDF ROR ID</xhtml:a>
                </xhtml:div>
                <xhtml:div class="footer-item">
                    <xhtml:a style="all:revert" href="https://www.re3data.org/repository/r3d100010168">SPDF re3data ID</xhtml:a>
                </xhtml:div>
                <xhtml:div class="footer-item">
                    <xhtml:a style="all:revert" href="https://www.nasa.gov/about/">About NASA</xhtml:a>
                </xhtml:div>
                <xhtml:div class="footer-item">
                    <xhtml:a style="all:revert" href="https://www.nasa.gov/accessibility/">Accessibility</xhtml:a>
                </xhtml:div>
                <xhtml:div class="footer-item">
                    <xhtml:a style="all:revert" href="https://www.nasa.gov/foia/">FOIA</xhtml:a>
                </xhtml:div>
                <xhtml:div class="footer-item">
                    <xhtml:a style="all:revert" href="https://www.nasa.gov/no-fear-act/">No FEAR Act</xhtml:a>
                </xhtml:div>
                <xhtml:div class="footer-item">
                    <xhtml:a style="all:revert" href="https://www.nasa.gov/privacy/">Privacy Policy</xhtml:a>
                </xhtml:div>
                <xhtml:div class="footer-item">
                    <xhtml:a style="all:revert" href="https://www.nasa.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/">Vulnerability Disclosure Policy</xhtml:a>
                </xhtml:div>
                <xhtml:div class="footer-item">
                    <xhtml:span>Last Updated: 2026-02-17</xhtml:span>
                </xhtml:div>
            </xhtml:div>
        </xhtml:div>
    </xhtml:body>
</html>