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Data Access
PDS/PPI
Voyager 2 Jupiter Planetary Radio Astronomy (PRA) Calibrated Low-Frequency Receiver Band, Version 1.0, 6 s High Resolution Data
var authors='Decker, Robert B.; Krimigis, Stamatios M.';
document.write(authors);
(2026).
Voyager 2 Jupiter Planetary Radio Astronomy (PRA) Calibrated Low-Frequency Receiver Band, Version 1.0, 6 s High Resolution Data.
[Data set].
Space Physics Data Facility; Planetary Data System.
https://doi.org/10.48322/y976-c310. Accessed on document.write(currentDateStr);.
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ResourceID
spase://NASA/NumericalData/Voyager2/PRA/Jupiter/PT6S
Description
* Data Set Overview
* =================
This Data Set (VG2-J-PRA-3-RDR-LOWBAND-6SEC-V1.0) contains Data acquired by the Voyager 2 Planetary Radio Astronomy (PRA) Instrument during the Jupiter Encounter. The bounding Time Interval for most Voyager 2 Jupiter PDS Data Sets is the Voyager Project defined "Far Encounter" Mission Phase Boundary, 1979-07-02 to 1979-08-03. Since, however, the PRA Instrument is able to observe Planetary Phenomenon at much larger Ranges than other Fields and Particles Experiments, this Boundary is artificial with respect to the PRA Observations. Hence, the PRA Low Band Data provided here cover the entire Jupiter Encounter Phase, 1979-04-25 to 1979-08-04. Data from beyond the Far Encounter Interval is contained in the Cruise Data Archive which is available from the NSSDC.
VG2-J-PRA-3-RDR-LOWBAND-6SEC-V1.0 contains Data at the highest Time Resolution possible during Normal Operations. The Normal Mode of PRA Operations during the Planetary Encounters was to sweep through the two Radio Receiver Bands, High Band (40.5 MHz to 1.5 MHz in 128 Channels spaced 0.3072 MHz apart) and Low Band (1326.0 kHz to 1.2 kHz in 70 Channels spaced 19.2 kHz apart) in a Period of 6 s. The Receivers measured, on alternate Samples, the Left Hand Circular and Right Hand Circular (Radio Definition) Power.
* Measured Parameters
* ===================
The Data here are from the Low Frequency Receiver Band and are "packaged" into Spacecraft Major Frame Records. Each Major Frame is 48 s long or eight Sweeps through the PRA Receiver. The Data are calibrated and are given in Units of "millibels" which is one thousand times the Log of the received Power. Zero millbels corresponds to approximately 1.4×10^-21 W/(m^2 Hz), however, this Value is never seen in practice. The minimum Values detected, which includes Receiver Internal and Spacecraft Generated Noise, are about 2300 to 2400 millibels, or about 3.5×10^-19 W/(m^2 Hz). Even higher Values are seen at the very lowest Frequencies.
The Data Format is ASCII and consists of a Time Indicator followed by an Array containing the eight Low Band Sweeps. Time is Spacecraft Event Time (SCET), which is basically Universal Time at the Spacecraft. Specifically, Time is in the Form of YYMMDD and Seconds of Day into YYMMDD. Both are written as I6. For example: July 1, 1979 at 12 h SCET would be 790701, 43200. The Seconds corresponds, to the nearest Second to the Start of the Sweep (which occurs in PRA High Band). The first Value in Low Band (1326.0 kHz) occurs some 3.9 s after this Time and Samples at successively lower Frequencies are spaced 0.03 s apart. Only one Time is given for the entire Major Frame, thus the Start of each Sweep is the Time given plus six times the Sweep Number minus one (i.e., 0 through 7).
The Data Array is dimensioned as 71 × 8 and written in I4 Format (i.e., 568I4, where 71 times 8 equals 568). The "8" corresponds to the eight PRA Sweeps. The lowest 68 of the 70 Low Band Channels (1287.6 kHz to 1.2 kHz) are in Positions 2-69. Positions 70-71 should be ignored. Missing or bad Data Values are set to Zero. In Position 1 of each Sweep is a Status Word where the 12 least significant Bits have used, although not all 12 have meaning for PRA Low Band. Numbering those Bits 0 for least significant to 11 for most significant, the Bits that have meaning are as follows:
* Bit 0 - 15 dB Attenuator in use when equal to 1
* Bit 1 - 30 dB Attenuator in use when equal to 1
* Bit 2 - 45 dB Attenuator in use when equal to 1
* Bit 9, 10 Together - Polarization of the first Channel sampled (1326.0 kHz) according to the Scheme:
+-------------------------------------+
| | Bit 10 = 0 | Bit 10 = 1 |
---------------------------------------
| Bit 9 = 0 | R | L |
| Bit 9 = 1 | L | R |
+-------------------------------------+
Polarization at successively lower Frequencies is opposite to the Frequency above it, i.e., either a LRLR or an RLRL Pattern. Successive 6 s Sweeps start on the opposite Polarization as the previous Sweep as indicated in the Status Bits. Note that this Polarization is the received Polarization, not necessarily the emitted Polarization. Correct Interpretation of the received Polarization depends on the Antenna Plane Orientation relative to the Radio Source. A good Description of this Concept can be found in (Le Blanc et al., 1987).
Missing or bad Data Values are set to Zero. If the Status Word is Zero, any Data in that Receiver Sweep should be discarded.
* Data Coverage, Volume ID: VGPR_1201
* ===================================
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Filename | Records | Start | Stop |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| PRA_I.TAB | 32707 | 1979-04-25T00:00:04.000Z | 1979-05-28T23:59:14.000Z |
| PRA_II.TAB | 34207 | 1979-05-29T00:00:02.000Z | 1979-06-23T23:59:59.000Z |
| PRA_III.TAB | 31652 | 1979-06-24T00:00:47.000Z | 1979-07-12T23:59:58.000Z |
| PRA_IV.TAB | 34416 | 1979-07-13T00:00:46.000Z | 1979-08-04T23:05:33.000Z |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
Metadata Rights
CC0-1.0:
Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal
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Version:2.7.1
NumericalData
ResourceID
spase://NASA/NumericalData/Voyager2/PRA/Jupiter/PT6S
NamingAuthority
NASA
ResourceType
NumericalData
ResourceHeader
ResourceName
Voyager 2 Jupiter Planetary Radio Astronomy (PRA) Calibrated Low-Frequency Receiver Band, Version 1.0, 6 s High Resolution Data
DOI
https://doi.org/10.48322/y976-c310
ReleaseDate
2026-07-21 12:09:04Z
RevisionHistory
RevisionEvent
ReleaseDate
2020-07-07 21:16:00Z
Note
Only known prior ReleaseDate of the metadata
RevisionEvent
ReleaseDate
2025-12-04 13:32:40Z
Note
Added MetadataRightsList. Added ResourceType and NamingAuthority. Updated to 2.7.1. Changed http to https in top-level schemaLocation attribute. Fixed version number separator in top-level schemaLocation attribute. ZCB
RevisionEvent
ReleaseDate
2026-04-10 09:59:26Z
Note
Added new Contact(s). ZCB
RevisionEvent
ReleaseDate
2026-04-10 10:04:16Z
Note
Added PublicationInfo. ZCB
RevisionEvent
ReleaseDate
2026-06-12 19:17:28Z
Note
Added DOI. tlk
RevisionEvent
ReleaseDate
2026-06-26 13:31:32Z
Note
Add 'Z' to TemporalDescription:TimeSpan:StartDate, TemporalDescription:TimeSpan:StopDate. ZCB
RevisionEvent
ReleaseDate
2026-07-21 12:09:04Z
Note
Added HelioData InformationURL. JWL
Description
* Data Set Overview
* =================
This Data Set (VG2-J-PRA-3-RDR-LOWBAND-6SEC-V1.0) contains Data acquired by the Voyager 2 Planetary Radio Astronomy (PRA) Instrument during the Jupiter Encounter. The bounding Time Interval for most Voyager 2 Jupiter PDS Data Sets is the Voyager Project defined "Far Encounter" Mission Phase Boundary, 1979-07-02 to 1979-08-03. Since, however, the PRA Instrument is able to observe Planetary Phenomenon at much larger Ranges than other Fields and Particles Experiments, this Boundary is artificial with respect to the PRA Observations. Hence, the PRA Low Band Data provided here cover the entire Jupiter Encounter Phase, 1979-04-25 to 1979-08-04. Data from beyond the Far Encounter Interval is contained in the Cruise Data Archive which is available from the NSSDC.
VG2-J-PRA-3-RDR-LOWBAND-6SEC-V1.0 contains Data at the highest Time Resolution possible during Normal Operations. The Normal Mode of PRA Operations during the Planetary Encounters was to sweep through the two Radio Receiver Bands, High Band (40.5 MHz to 1.5 MHz in 128 Channels spaced 0.3072 MHz apart) and Low Band (1326.0 kHz to 1.2 kHz in 70 Channels spaced 19.2 kHz apart) in a Period of 6 s. The Receivers measured, on alternate Samples, the Left Hand Circular and Right Hand Circular (Radio Definition) Power.
* Measured Parameters
* ===================
The Data here are from the Low Frequency Receiver Band and are "packaged" into Spacecraft Major Frame Records. Each Major Frame is 48 s long or eight Sweeps through the PRA Receiver. The Data are calibrated and are given in Units of "millibels" which is one thousand times the Log of the received Power. Zero millbels corresponds to approximately 1.4×10^-21 W/(m^2 Hz), however, this Value is never seen in practice. The minimum Values detected, which includes Receiver Internal and Spacecraft Generated Noise, are about 2300 to 2400 millibels, or about 3.5×10^-19 W/(m^2 Hz). Even higher Values are seen at the very lowest Frequencies.
The Data Format is ASCII and consists of a Time Indicator followed by an Array containing the eight Low Band Sweeps. Time is Spacecraft Event Time (SCET), which is basically Universal Time at the Spacecraft. Specifically, Time is in the Form of YYMMDD and Seconds of Day into YYMMDD. Both are written as I6. For example: July 1, 1979 at 12 h SCET would be 790701, 43200. The Seconds corresponds, to the nearest Second to the Start of the Sweep (which occurs in PRA High Band). The first Value in Low Band (1326.0 kHz) occurs some 3.9 s after this Time and Samples at successively lower Frequencies are spaced 0.03 s apart. Only one Time is given for the entire Major Frame, thus the Start of each Sweep is the Time given plus six times the Sweep Number minus one (i.e., 0 through 7).
The Data Array is dimensioned as 71 × 8 and written in I4 Format (i.e., 568I4, where 71 times 8 equals 568). The "8" corresponds to the eight PRA Sweeps. The lowest 68 of the 70 Low Band Channels (1287.6 kHz to 1.2 kHz) are in Positions 2-69. Positions 70-71 should be ignored. Missing or bad Data Values are set to Zero. In Position 1 of each Sweep is a Status Word where the 12 least significant Bits have used, although not all 12 have meaning for PRA Low Band. Numbering those Bits 0 for least significant to 11 for most significant, the Bits that have meaning are as follows:
* Bit 0 - 15 dB Attenuator in use when equal to 1
* Bit 1 - 30 dB Attenuator in use when equal to 1
* Bit 2 - 45 dB Attenuator in use when equal to 1
* Bit 9, 10 Together - Polarization of the first Channel sampled (1326.0 kHz) according to the Scheme:
+-------------------------------------+
| | Bit 10 = 0 | Bit 10 = 1 |
---------------------------------------
| Bit 9 = 0 | R | L |
| Bit 9 = 1 | L | R |
+-------------------------------------+
Polarization at successively lower Frequencies is opposite to the Frequency above it, i.e., either a LRLR or an RLRL Pattern. Successive 6 s Sweeps start on the opposite Polarization as the previous Sweep as indicated in the Status Bits. Note that this Polarization is the received Polarization, not necessarily the emitted Polarization. Correct Interpretation of the received Polarization depends on the Antenna Plane Orientation relative to the Radio Source. A good Description of this Concept can be found in (Le Blanc et al., 1987).
Missing or bad Data Values are set to Zero. If the Status Word is Zero, any Data in that Receiver Sweep should be discarded.
* Data Coverage, Volume ID: VGPR_1201
* ===================================
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Filename | Records | Start | Stop |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| PRA_I.TAB | 32707 | 1979-04-25T00:00:04.000Z | 1979-05-28T23:59:14.000Z |
| PRA_II.TAB | 34207 | 1979-05-29T00:00:02.000Z | 1979-06-23T23:59:59.000Z |
| PRA_III.TAB | 31652 | 1979-06-24T00:00:47.000Z | 1979-07-12T23:59:58.000Z |
| PRA_IV.TAB | 34416 | 1979-07-13T00:00:46.000Z | 1979-08-04T23:05:33.000Z |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
PublicationInfo
Authors
Decker, Robert B.; Krimigis, Stamatios M.
PublicationDate
2026-04-10 10:04:16Z
PublishedBy
Space Physics Data Facility; Planetary Data System
Contacts
Role
Person
StartDate
StopDate
Note
1.
CoPI
spase://SMWG/Person/Robert.B.Decker
2.
PrincipalInvestigator
spase://SMWG/Person/Stamatios.M.Krimigis
3.
MetadataContact
spase://SMWG/Person/Todd.A.King
4.
MetadataContact
spase://SMWG/Person/Lee.Frost.Bargatze
InformationURL
Name
VG2-J-PRA-3-RDR-LOWBAND-6SEC-V1.0
URL
https://pds-ppi.igpp.ucla.edu/data/VG2-J-PRA-3-RDR-LOWBAND-6SEC-V1.0/AAREADME.TXT
Description
The Document describing the Contents of the Collection.
Language
En
InformationURL
Name
HelioData
URL
https://helio.data.nasa.gov/dataset/Voyager2_PRA_Jupiter_PT6S
Description
The HelioData dataset page provides an overview of the dataset with access links, associated variables, and more.
PriorIDs
spase://VMO/NumericalData/Voyager2/PRA/Jupiter/PT6S
spase://VSPO/NumericalData/Voyager2/PRA/Jupiter/PT6S
AccessInformation
RepositoryID
spase://SMWG/Repository/PDS/PPI
Availability
Online
AccessRights
Open
AccessURL
Name
PDS/PPI
URL
https://pds-ppi.igpp.ucla.edu/search/view/?f=yes&id=pds://PPI/VG2-J-PRA-3-RDR-LOWBAND-6SEC-V1.0
ProductKey
VG2-J-PRA-3-RDR-LOWBAND-6SEC-V1.0
Description
This Collection is archived with NASA Planetary Data System.
Language
En
Format
Text.ASCII
Acknowledgement
NASA Planetary Plasma Interactions (PPI) Node of the Planetary Data System (PDS) and the Principal Investigator for the Data.
InstrumentIDs
spase://SMWG/Instrument/Voyager2/PRA
MeasurementType
Waves.Passive
TemporalDescription
TimeSpan
StartDate
1979-04-25 00:00:04.00Z
StopDate
1979-08-04 23:05:33.00Z
Cadence
PT6S
ObservedRegion
Jupiter